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Edimax EW-7438RPn CVE-2026-9482

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31714 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-wxj6-68gg-rh5m
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain LAN access to extender
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to web UI with low-priv credentials
  3. Exploit
    POST oversized submit-url to /goform/formSDHCP
  4. Install
    Overflow stack buffer in formSDHCP
  5. C2
    Hijack saved return address
  6. Execute
    Execute shellcode as web daemon
  7. Impact
    Pivot into trusted network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have network reachability to the EW-7438RPn HTTP administration interface (normally LAN-side only) and valid low-privilege web UI credentials, per CVSS PR:L - exploitation is not zero-touch unauthenticated. The vulnerable code path is the formSDHCP handler at /goform/formSDHCP, so the static-DHCP feature surface must be reachable (it is exposed by default in firmware 1.31). No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the device's management plane is not WAN-exposed in default deployments, the small installed base of a consumer range extender, the requirement for credentials, and the low EPSS (0.04%) reflecting that opportunistic attackers are not actively scanning for this; the most realistic exploitation context is a malicious insider on the local network or a chained attack after Wi-Fi/credential compromise.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 reports 7.4 (High) with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required (PR:L - an authenticated session to the web UI is needed), no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device itself (scope unchanged). EPSS is very low at 0.04% (13th percentile) and the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, indicating no observed mass exploitation despite a public PoC. The authentication requirement and the fact that the management interface is normally LAN-only meaningfully reduce real-world risk - the realistic threat is a malicious LAN user, a CSRF-leveraged attack against a logged-in admin, or exposure where the admin interface has been imprudently published to the WAN. Mitigating factor: the vendor has gone silent, so no patch is forthcoming, making compensating controls the only defense.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same Wi-Fi network as the extender (for example a guest, a compromised IoT device, or someone who already cracked WPA2) authenticates to the web UI using default or guessed credentials, then issues a POST to /goform/formSDHCP with an oversized submit-url value crafted from the public PoC at github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln, overflowing the stack buffer. Depending on firmware mitigations the result is at minimum a denial of service (device reboot loop) and at worst arbitrary code execution as the web daemon, giving the attacker a persistent pivot into the trusted network. A CSRF variant against a logged-in administrator could also trigger the overflow without the attacker possessing credentials directly.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31 wireless range extender allows remote attackers with low-privilege credentials to corrupt memory via a crafted submit-url parameter sent to the formSDHCP handler at /goform/formSDHCP. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB and a GitHub PoC), but EPSS is only 0.04% and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure, leaving the device unpatched.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Edimax did not respond to VulDB's coordinated disclosure, so users of EW-7438RPn 1.31 should treat the device as permanently unpatched and apply compensating controls. The most effective mitigation is to ensure the web administration interface is never exposed to the WAN (disable any 'remote management' option in the UI) and to restrict LAN access to the admin IP via firewall rules on an upstream router, accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote admin from outside the LAN becomes impossible. Rotate the admin password to a long unique value to raise the bar for the PR:L precondition, place the extender on an isolated SSID/VLAN segregated from user devices to limit who can reach /goform/formSDHCP, and where feasible replace the device with a currently-supported model since the silent vendor strongly suggests end-of-support. Monitor the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/365463) for any future firmware update.

Affected VersionsENISA

EW-7438RPn 1.31

Affected Packages

euvd ew_7438rpn no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The EW-7438RPn is a consumer-grade Wi-Fi range extender whose web-based administration UI exposes CGI-style endpoints under /goform/, a common pattern in embedded Realtek/Boa-based router firmware. The vulnerability sits in the formSDHCP function, which handles static DHCP configuration submissions and copies the submit-url POST/GET parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without bounds checking (CWE-121: Stack-Based Buffer Overflow). On MIPS/ARM SOHO devices this typically permits overwriting the saved return address, enabling control-flow hijack, though exploitability depends on whether stack canaries, ASLR, or NX are compiled into the firmware - historically Edimax extenders ship with minimal exploit mitigations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.31. This impacts the function formSDHCP of the file /goform/formSDHCP. Such manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Edimax EW-7438RPn wireless range extenders (firmware v1.31) contain a remotely-exploitable memory corruption vulnerability that could allow attackers with low-privilege network access to crash or compromise the device, potentially breaching network perimeter controls. With public exploit code available and the vendor unresponsive to patching, organizations using this model face a forced hardware replacement rather than a software fix. The current real-world exploitation risk remains low, but the lack of any remediation path from the vendor creates a compliance and operational continuity risk that must be addressed through device decommissioning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Isolate affected devices to segregated network zones with restricted access from critical systems; (2) Disable remote management and DHCP configuration features if supported by firmware; (3) Implement network ACLs to restrict any LAN access to the formSDHCP handler path (/goform/formSDHCP); (4) Deploy network monitoring to detect unusual traffic patterns to affected devices; (5) Enforce strong authentication for any access to device management interfaces.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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