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libXi CVE-2026-93543

| EUVDEUVD-2026-86121 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-24 suse GHSA-r63g-v8rx-c2hg
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: suse
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure client to malicious X server
  2. Exploit
    Server sends crafted XI2 class data
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Crash attached X client

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the victim X client (linked against libXi before 1.8.4) to establish an X protocol connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised X server, which then sends malformed XI2 device-class data to the client's XI2 class parser. The exploitation is gated by that trust inversion: the X server, normally trusted, must be malicious, and the client must connect to it (UI:R). Impact is limited to crashing the single attached client (availability only) - there is no memory disclosure to the attacker, no integrity impact, and no code execution.

Impact

This is a lower-priority issue than the 7.4 CVSS base score suggests, because the only technical impact is a client-side crash. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) explicitly sets C:N and I:N - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution; impact is availability-only (A:H), i.e. a denial of service against a single X client process. Critically, the threat model is inverted from normal X11 assumptions: the attacker must be a MALICIOUS or compromised X SERVER, and the victim is an X client that connects to it (UI:R). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was provided. One conflict to verify: the input marks S:C (scope changed), but the practical effect is that libXi crashes its own hosting client process (same security authority), which argues for S:U - I assess S:U, reducing the realistic base score to ~6.5. The 'Information Disclosure' tag also conflicts with the C:N metric; despite the CWE-125 (out-of-bounds READ) class, the disclosed outcome per both the description and vector is a crash, not data leakage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user is induced to run or point an X client (built against libXi <1.8.4) at an attacker-controlled or compromised X server - for example via a hostile remote DISPLAY, a malicious X11-forwarding endpoint, or a rogue display server. The malicious server returns crafted XI2 device-class data that the client's XI2 class parser reads past its buffer bounds, crashing the client. No public exploit code is identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Malicious or compromised X servers can crash X clients linked against libXi before 1.8.4 by returning malformed XI2 device-class data that the library's XI2 class parser reads out of bounds, producing an availability-only denial of service against the connected client. The attack needs no authentication on the server side (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) but is gated by user interaction (UI:R), because the victim must establish an X protocol connection to the attacker-controlled server; there is no memory disclosure back to the attacker, no integrity impact, and no code execution. A vendor fix is available (upstream merge request 23, commit e2089ab, with the affected range documented as libXi before 1.8.4), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. Practically, the risk is lower than the 7.4 base score suggests, since the only outcome is a client-side crash.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix by updating to libXi 1.8.4 or later, the first version outside the documented affected range of libXi below 1.8.4, delivered through the upstream X.Org merge request 23 / commit e2089ab (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxi/-/merge_requests/23/diffs?commit_id=e2089ab748828273f916bbffd4e65b506aa50fdc); on distributions, install the rebuilt libXi package from your vendor (SUSE and other downstreams are rebuilding) and restart long-running X clients so they load the new library. Because exposure requires a client to connect to a hostile server, the most useful compensating control is limiting which servers clients talk to: disable X11 TCP listening on servers you control (Xorg -nolisten tcp or the distro equivalent), avoid XDMCP, and do not use SSH X11 forwarding to hosts you do not trust, accepting that users lose remote-X convenience. Where remote forwarding is unavoidable, rely on untrusted X11 cookies (default ssh -X rather than trusted ssh -Y forwarding) so the client runs with restricted capabilities, with the trade-off that some applications will break or lose functionality. No client-side setting makes the XI2 class parser safe, so patching is the real fix; if patching must be deferred, treat the impact as a client crash only and prioritize accordingly, since this is a lower-priority issue than the 7.4 base score suggests and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

libXi 0 <1.8.4

Affected Packages

euvd libxi fix: 1.8.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

libXi is the X.Org client-side library that implements the X Input Extension version 2 (XI2) and is linked by most X11 clients on Linux and BSD desktops to enumerate input devices, classes, and valuators from the X server. When a client negotiates XI2, the server returns device metadata that libXi handles in its XI2 class parser (button, valuator, and scroll class records); the parser trusts the length and count fields carried in that reply, so a malformed reply from a hostile server drives it past the end of the received buffer. The root-cause class is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read), and because the defect is a read rather than a write, the assessed impact is confined to crashing the single attached client (C:N/I:N/A:H, S:U per the authoritative assessment) rather than enabling code execution or exfiltrating memory to the server. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:x.org:libxi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the library broadly, while ENISA's EUVD-2026-86121 narrows the affected range to libXi 0 < 1.8.4. Note that the supplied tags include 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow'; the assessed impact does not support an information-disclosure claim, since nothing read out of bounds is returned to the server, and the flaw is an over-read rather than an overflow write.

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Severity by source

Vendor (suse) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Attacker (malicious X server) needs no auth and reaches the client over the X connection (AV:N/PR:N), user must connect (UI:R); crash affects only the client's own process so S:U, availability-only A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (suse).

CVSS VectorVendor: suse

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds read in libXi's XI2 class parser in libXi before 1.8.4 could be used by malicious X servers to crash an attached X client.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations with Linux/Unix workstations that still run libXi versions prior to 1.8.4 face a reliability risk that can interrupt user sessions when those systems connect to an untrusted X server. The flaw is limited to client-side crashes, so there is no exposure of sensitive data or execution of attacker code, but repeated disruptions can affect productivity. Leadership should treat this as a manageable patching priority rather than a data-breach emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
High
standard X.Org input-extension client library on most Linux/Unix graphical desktops
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected

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