Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure client to malicious X server
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ExploitServer sends crafted XI2 class data
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in parser
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ImpactCrash attached X client
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim X client (linked against libXi before 1.8.4) to establish an X protocol connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised X server, which then sends malformed XI2 device-class data to the client's XI2 class parser. The exploitation is gated by that trust inversion: the X server, normally trusted, must be malicious, and the client must connect to it (UI:R). Impact is limited to crashing the single attached client (availability only) - there is no memory disclosure to the attacker, no integrity impact, and no code execution. |
| Impact | This is a lower-priority issue than the 7.4 CVSS base score suggests, because the only technical impact is a client-side crash. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) explicitly sets C:N and I:N - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no code execution; impact is availability-only (A:H), i.e. a denial of service against a single X client process. Critically, the threat model is inverted from normal X11 assumptions: the attacker must be a MALICIOUS or compromised X SERVER, and the victim is an X client that connects to it (UI:R). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was provided. One conflict to verify: the input marks S:C (scope changed), but the practical effect is that libXi crashes its own hosting client process (same security authority), which argues for S:U - I assess S:U, reducing the realistic base score to ~6.5. The 'Information Disclosure' tag also conflicts with the C:N metric; despite the CWE-125 (out-of-bounds READ) class, the disclosed outcome per both the description and vector is a crash, not data leakage. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user is induced to run or point an X client (built against libXi <1.8.4) at an attacker-controlled or compromised X server - for example via a hostile remote DISPLAY, a malicious X11-forwarding endpoint, or a rogue display server. The malicious server returns crafted XI2 device-class data that the client's XI2 class parser reads past its buffer bounds, crashing the client. No public exploit code is identified in the provided intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
Malicious or compromised X servers can crash X clients linked against libXi before 1.8.4 by returning malformed XI2 device-class data that the library's XI2 class parser reads out of bounds, producing an availability-only denial of service against the connected client. The attack needs no authentication on the server side (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) but is gated by user interaction (UI:R), because the victim must establish an X protocol connection to the attacker-controlled server; there is no memory disclosure back to the attacker, no integrity impact, and no code execution. A vendor fix is available (upstream merge request 23, commit e2089ab, with the affected range documented as libXi before 1.8.4), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. Practically, the risk is lower than the 7.4 base score suggests, since the only outcome is a client-side crash.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix by updating to libXi 1.8.4 or later, the first version outside the documented affected range of libXi below 1.8.4, delivered through the upstream X.Org merge request 23 / commit e2089ab (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxi/-/merge_requests/23/diffs?commit_id=e2089ab748828273f916bbffd4e65b506aa50fdc); on distributions, install the rebuilt libXi package from your vendor (SUSE and other downstreams are rebuilding) and restart long-running X clients so they load the new library. Because exposure requires a client to connect to a hostile server, the most useful compensating control is limiting which servers clients talk to: disable X11 TCP listening on servers you control (Xorg -nolisten tcp or the distro equivalent), avoid XDMCP, and do not use SSH X11 forwarding to hosts you do not trust, accepting that users lose remote-X convenience. Where remote forwarding is unavoidable, rely on untrusted X11 cookies (default ssh -X rather than trusted ssh -Y forwarding) so the client runs with restricted capabilities, with the trade-off that some applications will break or lose functionality. No client-side setting makes the XI2 class parser safe, so patching is the real fix; if patching must be deferred, treat the impact as a client crash only and prioritize accordingly, since this is a lower-priority issue than the 7.4 base score suggests and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
libXi is the X.Org client-side library that implements the X Input Extension version 2 (XI2) and is linked by most X11 clients on Linux and BSD desktops to enumerate input devices, classes, and valuators from the X server. When a client negotiates XI2, the server returns device metadata that libXi handles in its XI2 class parser (button, valuator, and scroll class records); the parser trusts the length and count fields carried in that reply, so a malformed reply from a hostile server drives it past the end of the received buffer. The root-cause class is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read), and because the defect is a read rather than a write, the assessed impact is confined to crashing the single attached client (C:N/I:N/A:H, S:U per the authoritative assessment) rather than enabling code execution or exfiltrating memory to the server. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:x.org:libxi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the library broadly, while ENISA's EUVD-2026-86121 narrows the affected range to libXi 0 < 1.8.4. Note that the supplied tags include 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow'; the assessed impact does not support an information-disclosure claim, since nothing read out of bounds is returned to the server, and the flaw is an over-read rather than an overflow write.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attacker (malicious X server) needs no auth and reaches the client over the X connection (AV:N/PR:N), user must connect (UI:R); crash affects only the client's own process so S:U, availability-only A:H.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (suse).
CVSS VectorVendor: suse
DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds read in libXi's XI2 class parser in libXi before 1.8.4 could be used by malicious X servers to crash an attached X client.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations with Linux/Unix workstations that still run libXi versions prior to 1.8.4 face a reliability risk that can interrupt user sessions when those systems connect to an untrusted X server. The flaw is limited to client-side crashes, so there is no exposure of sensitive data or execution of attacker code, but repeated disruptions can affect productivity. Leadership should treat this as a manageable patching priority rather than a data-breach emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Multiple integer overflows in X.org libXi before 1.7.7 allow remote X servers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bound
X.org libXi before 1.7.7 allows remote X servers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via vectors involving leng
Multiple integer overflows in X.org libXi 1.7.1 and earlier allow X servers to trigger allocation of insufficient memory
Multiple buffer overflows in X.org libXi 1.7.1 and earlier allow X servers to cause a denial of service (crash) and poss
X.org libXi 1.7.1 and earlier allows X servers to trigger allocation of insufficient memory and a buffer overflow via ve
libXi before 1.8.4 contains an out-of-bounds read in the XI2 device-class parsing helpers size_classes() and copy_classe
Out-of-bounds read in libXi before 1.8.4 allows a malicious X server to crash an attached X client by sending a crafted
Out-of-bounds reads in libXi before 1.8.4 can crash X11 client applications when they process a crafted XQueryDeviceStat
Denial of service in libXi before 1.8.4 allows a malicious or compromised X server to crash an attached X client by retu
A malicious X server can crash X clients that use libXi before 1.8.4 by returning a crafted reply to the XListInputDevic
Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86121
GHSA-r63g-v8rx-c2hg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB