Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach WebSphere admin HTTP endpoint
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DeliverySend specially-crafted HTTP request
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ExploitTrigger uncontrolled filesystem writes
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ExecutionRepeat to exhaust disk space
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ImpactServer availability denied
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the WebSphere administrative endpoint; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and CWE-306, no authentication or user interaction is needed, so any attacker able to reach that admin HTTP interface can trigger it. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the administrative endpoint - deployments that restrict the admin console/SOAP/REST admin ports to management networks or behind firewalls substantially reduce exposure. Applies to WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5; impact is availability-only (filesystem-space exhaustion), which may require manual disk cleanup to fully recover. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated availability-only impact, and the CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) classification is internally consistent with PR:N - an administrative endpoint that should require authentication is reachable without it. The 7.5 score is driven entirely by A:H (filesystem-space exhaustion); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, so this is a pure denial-of-service issue rather than a code-execution or data-breach flaw. Real-world urgency signals are modest: EPSS is 0.22% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, indicating no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. This is best characterized as a genuine but lower-priority DoS: the unauthenticated remote reachability and the ubiquity of WebSphere in enterprise environments justify timely patching, but the availability-only impact and low EPSS argue against emergency escalation. No signals conflict - the network vector, unauthenticated access, and availability impact are mutually consistent; the main caveat is that 'exhaust filesystem space' implies a potentially persistent/hard-to-clear condition (disk full may require manual remediation) that raw CVSS A:H does not fully convey. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker who can reach the WebSphere administrative HTTP endpoint sends repeated specially-crafted HTTP requests that cause the server to write or retain data until the underlying filesystem fills up, halting logging, deployments, or the server itself. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Sep 16, 2026
Unauthenticated remote attackers can exhaust filesystem space on IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to an administrative endpoint, producing a denial-of-service condition (CVSS 7.5, availability-only). The root issue is CWE-306 - missing authentication for a critical function - meaning the administrative interface path involved does not enforce the authentication it should, and the CVSS vector explicitly carries PR:N, so no credentials or user interaction are required; the practical limiting factor is whether the administrative endpoint is network-reachable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, while EPSS is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation activity; a vendor patch is available per IBM's advisory.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Filesystem exhaustion denial of service in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to crash the server by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to an administrative endpoint that lacks authentication (CWE-306). Repeated triggering fills the host filesystem, disrupting all applications deployed on the instance and preventing logging or recovery operations. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; IBM has released a patch.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fix referenced in IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610 - IBM typically ships either a fix pack or an interim fix for WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5, so confirm the specific fix-pack and interim-fix numbers listed there and install both as directed, since the input data does not enumerate an exact patch version. Where patching must be deferred, the single most effective compensating control is to stop exposing the administrative interface: firewall or ACL the administrative console and administrative SOAP/REST connector ports so only trusted management hosts can reach them, and disable any administrative endpoint that does not need to be listening; the trade-off is loss of remote administrative convenience and the need for a controlled management jump path. Additionally, place the WebSphere profile, log, and transaction-log directories on a dedicated volume with filesystem quotas and disk-space alerting so an attempted exhaustion is contained and detected rather than taking down the host, and monitor the admin HTTP endpoints for anomalous request patterns - noting that these are detective and containment measures, not substitutes for the authentication fix. Because the flaw is availability-only, recovery from a successful attack generally requires freeing disk space and restarting or restarting affected services after the patch is in place.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM WebSphere Application Server is a Java EE / Jakarta EE application server whose administrative surface is exposed through the administrative console and administrative SOAP/REST connectors. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) indicates that a function used for administrative purposes - reachable here over plain HTTP on the admin path - can be invoked without the authentication it is supposed to require; the CVSS vector's PR:N and CWE-306 are mutually consistent, confirming that no credentials are needed. The attack itself is not a memory-corruption or code-execution primitive: the crafted request causes the server to write or accumulate data until the underlying filesystem volume runs out of space, so the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H). Availability loss from disk exhaustion is notable because it can persist beyond the attack window and typically requires manual disk cleanup or service restart before normal operations resume, and it may affect logging, transaction logs, or other services sharing the same volume.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated network request to an admin endpoint (CWE-306 supports PR:N) causing filesystem exhaustion yields availability-only impact with C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by sending a specially-crafted HTTP request to an administrative endpoint. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to exhaust filesystem space.
Executive ViewAI
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 contain a high-severity availability flaw that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server disk space through an administrative endpoint, potentially causing denial of service for business applications hosted on affected instances. Leadership should care because service disruption could affect revenue-generating or customer-facing systems, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, and priority should go to instances whose administrative interfaces are network-reachable.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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GHSA-fw6w-g4f4-936x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
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