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IBM WebSphere Application Server CVE-2026-9336

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75677 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-10 ibm GHSA-fw6w-g4f4-936x
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebSphere admin HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send specially-crafted HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled filesystem writes
  4. Execution
    Repeat to exhaust disk space
  5. Impact
    Server availability denied

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the WebSphere administrative endpoint; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and CWE-306, no authentication or user interaction is needed, so any attacker able to reach that admin HTTP interface can trigger it. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the administrative endpoint - deployments that restrict the admin console/SOAP/REST admin ports to management networks or behind firewalls substantially reduce exposure. Applies to WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5; impact is availability-only (filesystem-space exhaustion), which may require manual disk cleanup to fully recover.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated availability-only impact, and the CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) classification is internally consistent with PR:N - an administrative endpoint that should require authentication is reachable without it. The 7.5 score is driven entirely by A:H (filesystem-space exhaustion); there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, so this is a pure denial-of-service issue rather than a code-execution or data-breach flaw. Real-world urgency signals are modest: EPSS is 0.22% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, indicating no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. This is best characterized as a genuine but lower-priority DoS: the unauthenticated remote reachability and the ubiquity of WebSphere in enterprise environments justify timely patching, but the availability-only impact and low EPSS argue against emergency escalation. No signals conflict - the network vector, unauthenticated access, and availability impact are mutually consistent; the main caveat is that 'exhaust filesystem space' implies a potentially persistent/hard-to-clear condition (disk full may require manual remediation) that raw CVSS A:H does not fully convey.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who can reach the WebSphere administrative HTTP endpoint sends repeated specially-crafted HTTP requests that cause the server to write or retain data until the underlying filesystem fills up, halting logging, deployments, or the server itself. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exhaust filesystem space on IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to an administrative endpoint, producing a denial-of-service condition (CVSS 7.5, availability-only). The root issue is CWE-306 - missing authentication for a critical function - meaning the administrative interface path involved does not enforce the authentication it should, and the CVSS vector explicitly carries PR:N, so no credentials or user interaction are required; the practical limiting factor is whether the administrative endpoint is network-reachable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, while EPSS is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation activity; a vendor patch is available per IBM's advisory.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 10, 2026 - 19:19 CVSS 6.5

Filesystem exhaustion denial of service in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to crash the server by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to an administrative endpoint that lacks authentication (CWE-306). Repeated triggering fills the host filesystem, disrupting all applications deployed on the instance and preventing logging or recovery operations. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; IBM has released a patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix referenced in IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610 - IBM typically ships either a fix pack or an interim fix for WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5, so confirm the specific fix-pack and interim-fix numbers listed there and install both as directed, since the input data does not enumerate an exact patch version. Where patching must be deferred, the single most effective compensating control is to stop exposing the administrative interface: firewall or ACL the administrative console and administrative SOAP/REST connector ports so only trusted management hosts can reach them, and disable any administrative endpoint that does not need to be listening; the trade-off is loss of remote administrative convenience and the need for a controlled management jump path. Additionally, place the WebSphere profile, log, and transaction-log directories on a dedicated volume with filesystem quotas and disk-space alerting so an attempted exhaustion is contained and detected rather than taking down the host, and monitor the admin HTTP endpoints for anomalous request patterns - noting that these are detective and containment measures, not substitutes for the authentication fix. Because the flaw is availability-only, recovery from a successful attack generally requires freeing disk space and restarting or restarting affected services after the patch is in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server 9.0
WebSphere Application Server 8.5

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM WebSphere Application Server is a Java EE / Jakarta EE application server whose administrative surface is exposed through the administrative console and administrative SOAP/REST connectors. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) indicates that a function used for administrative purposes - reachable here over plain HTTP on the admin path - can be invoked without the authentication it is supposed to require; the CVSS vector's PR:N and CWE-306 are mutually consistent, confirming that no credentials are needed. The attack itself is not a memory-corruption or code-execution primitive: the crafted request causes the server to write or accumulate data until the underlying filesystem volume runs out of space, so the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H). Availability loss from disk exhaustion is notable because it can persist beyond the attack window and typically requires manual disk cleanup or service restart before normal operations resume, and it may affect logging, transaction logs, or other services sharing the same volume.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network request to an admin endpoint (CWE-306 supports PR:N) causing filesystem exhaustion yields availability-only impact with C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:27 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 18:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by sending a specially-crafted HTTP request to an administrative endpoint. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the server to exhaust filesystem space.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 contain a high-severity availability flaw that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server disk space through an administrative endpoint, potentially causing denial of service for business applications hosted on affected instances. Leadership should care because service disruption could affect revenue-generating or customer-facing systems, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, and priority should go to instances whose administrative interfaces are network-reachable.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM WebSphere is a widely deployed enterprise Java application server
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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