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BuildKit CVE-2026-93319

| EUVDEUVD-2026-92534 MEDIUM
Unsynchronized Access to Shared Data in a Multithreaded Context (CWE-567)
2026-10-05 Docker
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Docker
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Publish malicious BuildKit frontend image
  2. Delivery
    Victim runs build referencing frontend
  3. Exploit
    Frontend abuses internal gRPC API
  4. Execution
    Trigger data race in daemon
  5. Impact
    Daemon panics, build service down

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Unsynchronized access to shared data
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the BuildKit daemon to process a build that uses an attacker-controlled external frontend, which then issues crafted requests over the internal daemon API to provoke the data race. The key limiting factors are: the operator must opt into running an untrusted/malicious frontend (e.g., a `

syntax=` reference to an attacker image), the attacker needs low-level privileges (PR:L) via that frontend channel rather than unauthenticated remote access, access is local (AV:L), and success is timing-dependent (AT:P) because it relies on winning a race condition. Default builds using trusted first-party frontends are not exposed.

Impact

This is a medium-severity denial-of-service issue, not a high-priority emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) and impact metrics (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) are internally consistent: the only consequence is availability loss (a BuildKit daemon panic) via a data race, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. Several signals lower the real-world risk: exploitation is local with low privileges required (PR:L), it carries an attack requirement (AT:P) reflecting the timing-dependent nature of the race condition, and it depends on the victim choosing to run an attacker-controlled frontend. No KEV listing is present, no public POC is indicated, and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but both the description (daemon panic) and the CVSS vector (VC:N, VA:H) describe a denial of service, not disclosure - the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive triage. Net: a genuine but contained DoS affecting build pipelines that consume untrusted frontends, not a drop-everything flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes a malicious BuildKit frontend image; a developer or CI pipeline references it (e.g., via a `

syntax=` directive) and runs a build. The malicious frontend abuses the internal daemon API to create a data race that panics the BuildKit daemon, disrupting the build service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

A malicious external BuildKit frontend can issue crafted requests against the daemon's internal API that trigger a data race, causing the BuildKit daemon to panic and crash. The issue affects BuildKit deployments where the operator has opted into running an untrusted or attacker-controlled frontend (for example through a `

syntax=` reference to a third-party image); default builds that use trusted first-party frontends are not exposed. It is a medium-severity denial-of-service condition: exploitation requires low-level privileges (PR:L) through the frontend channel, local access (AV:L), and successful timing of a race (AT:P), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor fix is available in BuildKit v0.33.1.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: BuildKit v0.33.1 (see https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.33.1 and the advisory https://github.com/moby/buildkit/security/advisories/GHSA-4hgw-qrhw-fhg8); upgrade the BuildKit daemon and any bundled BuildKit component in Docker Engine to that release and restart the daemon. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, apply compensating controls that match the exploitation prerequisites: do not run untrusted external frontends - pin or block `

syntax= directives so builds can only use trusted, vetted frontend images (for example by pre-pulling and allowlisting frontend images and rejecting unknown ones), and restrict who can submit build requests to the daemon. The trade-off is reduced build flexibility: third-party or custom frontends (such as newer Dockerfile frontends pulled from remote registries) will stop working until they are explicitly allowlisted, and teams that rely on

syntax=` pinning will need to host approved frontend images internally. Because exploitation also requires low-level privileges and local access, running BuildKit as a non-root, rootless daemon, isolating it in its own container or namespace, and limiting the set of users with access to the build socket reduce exposure - at the cost of some convenience in multi-tenant or shared CI environments. Success is timing-dependent, so these controls are not guaranteed to be perfect, but removing the ability to supply a hostile frontend eliminates the attacker's path into the vulnerable internal API.

Affected VersionsENISA

buildkit 0 ≤0.33.0

Affected Packages

euvd buildkit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

BuildKit is the build engine used by Docker and other container build tooling. It supports pluggable 'frontends' - a frontend is a container image that converts a build definition (such as a Dockerfile or other DSL) into a BuildKit low-level build graph, and it communicates with the daemon over an internal API/gateway protocol. Because the frontend is trusted to drive the daemon, a hostile frontend has a privileged channel into daemon internals. CVE-2026-93319 is rooted in CWE-567 (Unsynchronized Access to Shared Data in a Multithreaded Context): crafted requests over that internal API reach shared daemon state without adequate synchronization, and the resulting data race can crash the daemon via panic. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:moby:buildkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. Moby BuildKit generally, with the vendor fix landing in v0.33.1. The official CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, 5.7) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) agree on the shape of the issue: no confidentiality or integrity impact, but high availability impact on the daemon itself, with no scope change to downstream systems.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Docker) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local frontend channel (AV:L) with low privilege (PR:L); the data race is timing-dependent so AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 4.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Docker).

CVSS VectorVendor: Docker

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A malicious external BuildKit frontend can send requests using the internal API that can create conditions for a data race that can cause the BuildKit daemon to panic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
High
BuildKit is the default container build engine shipped with Docker
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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