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Quest Foglight CVE-2026-92194

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-11-04 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
8.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Foglight account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted path to loadManageServerLicense
  3. Exploit
    Exploit missing path validation (traversal)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session to Quest Foglight for Databases (CVSS PR:L - a valid low-privileged account), after which the attacker reaches the loadManageServerLicense script over the network (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). The concrete prerequisite is the ability to supply a path value to the loadManageServerLicense functionality; the flaw is the lack of proper validation of that user-supplied path before it is used in file operations, enabling directory traversal. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - an attacker must already possess credentials or a session - so the exposure is bounded by how broadly Foglight accounts are issued and whether the management interface is network-exposed. Successful exploitation yields code execution as SYSTEM.

Impact

This is a credible, above-average priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authentication, and the outcome is code execution in the context of SYSTEM (C:H/I:H/A:H) - a privilege escalation to the highest OS context on the host, which is what drives the 8.8 score. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious but not actively-exploited bug. No EPSS probability was supplied, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. KEV status is not present (no CISA listing), and no public exploit or SSVC decision framework data was provided; the only reference is the ZDI advisory itself. The main caveat: exploitation is authenticated (PR:L), which meaningfully narrows the attacker population to those who already hold at least a low-privileged Foglight account, so this is best treated as a privilege-escalation-to-SYSTEM risk behind the authentication boundary rather than a fully unauthenticated internet-facing RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged authenticated session to Quest Foglight for Databases sends a crafted request to the loadManageServerLicense script supplying a manipulated file path. Because the user-supplied path is not properly validated before use in file operations, the attacker performs a directory traversal that leads to arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; the only reference is the ZDI advisory.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Remote code execution in Quest Foglight for Databases requires an authenticated session: a low-privileged user who can supply a crafted path to the loadManageServerLicense script can traverse directories and run code as SYSTEM. The issue is rated CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is a credible, above-average priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV status is not indicated; the priority label is this_week.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the provided data; consult the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-857 and Quest for a patched build and apply it when available. Until then, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Foglight management interface that exposes loadManageServerLicense and by limiting issuance of Foglight accounts, since exploitation requires an authenticated session and network reach; restricting the interface may affect legitimate administrative access and should be scoped to trusted networks. Monitor requests to loadManageServerLicense for path-traversal patterns.

Affected ProductsAI

Quest Foglight for Databases installations that include the loadManageServerLicense script. The input provides no CPE strings or explicit version range; the affected product scope should be confirmed against the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-857 and Quest's own advisory. The assessed exposure is bounded by the need for a valid low-privileged Foglight account and network reach to the management functionality that exposes loadManageServerLicense.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-22 path traversal in the loadManageServerLicense script of Quest Foglight for Databases. A user-supplied path is used in file operations without proper validation, allowing directory traversal; the advisory attributes the finding to ZDI-CAN-29231 and publishes it as ZDI-26-857. The assessed vector is network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires a low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L), and needs no user interaction (UI:N); successful exploitation executes code in the SYSTEM context. No CPE data or version range was supplied, and the evidence does not describe the exact file-operation chain beyond the unvalidated path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable loadManageServerLicense script needs a low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and the traversal yields SYSTEM code execution, so C/I/A are all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Foglight for Databases loadManageServerLicense Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the loadManageServerLicense script. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29231.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Quest Foglight for Databases contains a high-severity vulnerability that allows a low-privileged authenticated user to execute code as SYSTEM, potentially leading to full compromise of the monitoring server. This impacts the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive performance and licensing data, and could enable lateral movement within the environment. Security leadership should prioritize remediation due to the elevated privileges gained and the critical role Foglight plays in infrastructure oversight.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting network access to the Foglight management server, enforcing strong authentication and least privilege for Foglight accounts, monitoring for suspicious script usage and file changes, and conducting regular audits of user permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database-monitoring tool, common in large shops but not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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