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Quest Foglight CVE-2026-92189

CRITICAL
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-11-04 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Foglight for Databases service over network
  2. Exploit
    Invoke writeTopologySectionToFile with crafted path
  3. Execution
    Write file to arbitrary attacker-chosen location
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and the ZDI description both state authentication is not required, so a remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit a reachable Foglight for Databases installation. The concrete prerequisite is the ability to invoke the writeTopologySectionToFile method, whose user-supplied file path is used in file operations without proper validation (CWE-73). The main limiting factor is network exposure: the attacker must be able to reach the Foglight for Databases service/management interface; the available data does not describe any required non-default configuration or feature toggle, nor a specific affected version range, so reachability and affected-version scope should be confirmed against the vendor advisory.

Impact

All available severity signals point the same direction and reinforce one another. The CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with full High impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, scoring 9.8, and the ZDI description independently confirms the three features that make that score credible: no authentication required, trivial triggering via an externally controlled file path (CWE-73), and code execution in the context of SYSTEM. The vuln.today Decision label is act_now, which is consistent with an unauthenticated SYSTEM-level RCE. However, the exploitation-maturity signals are thin: there is no EPSS probability in the input, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit or working-PoC reference - the single reference is the ZDI advisory itself, not exploit code. So this is a genuine high priority on intrinsic severity (unauthenticated remote RCE as SYSTEM in an enterprise monitoring product), but there is currently no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation; treat the urgency as driven by the act_now decision and the severity, not by observed in-the-wild activity. One data note: the supplied vector is CVSS 3.0, not 3.1, and no affected/fixed version range accompanies it, so scope of affected installs should be verified against the Quest advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches the Foglight for Databases service over the network and invokes the writeTopologySectionToFile method with a crafted, attacker-controlled destination path. Because the path is not validated, the attacker writes attacker-chosen content to an arbitrary location, leading to code execution in the SYSTEM context. No public exploit code is identified in the available data; the only reference is the ZDI advisory.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Remote code execution in Quest Foglight for Databases allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to direct a file write to an attacker-chosen path through the writeTopologySectionToFile method and run code in the SYSTEM context (CVSS 9.8, CWE-73). All available severity signals align, and the issue carries an act_now priority label, but no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry are identified at time of analysis. The supplied data does not specify an affected version range or fixed build, so scope and remediation should be confirmed against the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-861 and Quest's own guidance.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not include a fixed version, a patch reference, or a vendor-stated workaround, so the authoritative remediation path is the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-861 and the matching Quest security bulletin, which should be checked for the patched build and any version-specific upgrade steps before scheduling the update. Because the assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the only compensating control supported by the available information is reducing network reachability to the Foglight for Databases service and management interface - placing it behind restricted network segments or access-control lists, with the trade-off that legitimate remote administration and agent traffic must be explicitly allowed. Running the service under a least-privileged account rather than SYSTEM would limit the impact of a successful file write, but it may break functionality that depends on elevated privileges and must be validated in a test environment. Patch status should not be assumed from the absence of data, and the act_now priority label means upgrade planning should proceed as soon as the vendor's fixed build is confirmed.

Affected ProductsAI

Quest Foglight for Databases is the affected product per the ZDI disclosure (ZDI-CAN-29169 / ZDI-26-861). The provided intelligence contains no CPE strings and no explicit version range or build list, so the exact affected and unaffected versions cannot be stated here and must be taken from the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-861/ and from Quest's corresponding security notice. Any Foglight for Databases installation that exposes the affected service and contains the writeTopologySectionToFile method should be treated as potentially vulnerable until the vendor's version guidance is checked.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an instance of CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) inside the writeTopologySectionToFile method of Quest Foglight for Databases, a monitoring platform that typically runs as a privileged service. The method writes topology section content to a file whose location is derived from user-supplied input, and that path is not validated before being passed to file operations, so an attacker can influence which file on the host is created or overwritten. ZDI attributes code execution in the SYSTEM context to this condition, which implies the controlled write can reach a location the service subsequently loads or executes; the precise write-to-execution route is not described in the available sources. The CVSS 3.0/3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the network-reachable, no-prerequisite, no-authentication, no-user-interaction profile, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable, low-complexity external file-path control yielding SYSTEM-context code execution gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Foglight for Databases writeTopologySectionToFile External Control of File Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the writeTopologySectionToFile method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29169.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Quest Foglight for Databases contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-92189) that allows unauthenticated attackers to write files to arbitrary locations and execute code with SYSTEM privileges. This puts all monitored database environments and the underlying Windows hosts at severe risk, as exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Security leadership must prioritize immediate action because the flaw requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate Foglight servers from untrusted networks; restrict access to trusted hosts using firewall rules; implement application allowlisting and file integrity monitoring on Foglight servers; monitor for suspicious file writes or process creations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database-monitoring software, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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