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Quest Foglight CVE-2026-92187

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-11-04 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
8.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted path to extractAndCreateUploadInfoList
  3. Exploit
    Bypass path validation via directory traversal
  4. Execution
    Write file to attacker-chosen location
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session on Quest Foglight for Databases (CVSS PR:L indicates low-privileged, authenticated access is needed - this is the primary limiting factor). The concrete prerequisite is reaching the extractAndCreateUploadInfoList method and supplying a crafted path containing directory-traversal sequences that the application fails to validate before performing file operations. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-based (AV:N). Attackers without any valid credentials cannot exploit this; the realistic risk therefore concentrates in deployments where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned or where credentials can be obtained. The exact request format and any configuration-mode dependency are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a credible near-term priority rather than a paper-high score. The provided CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privileged authentication, with full H/H/H impact because successful exploitation yields code execution as SYSTEM - consistent with the 8.8 base score. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', which signals elevated-but-not-emergency urgency. Signals are incomplete: no EPSS exploitation-probability value is supplied, the vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no confirmed working exploit code is indicated - only a ZDI advisory reference. CWE-22 directory traversal combined with file-write-style operations that lead to RCE is a well-understood and reliably exploitable pattern once an attacker is authenticated, so the main gating factor is the PR:L authentication requirement. Net: real priority for environments running the affected product, driven by SYSTEM-level impact and low attack complexity, but moderated by the authentication precondition and the absence of EPSS/KEV/public-exploit confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a low-privileged authenticated account on a Quest Foglight for Databases installation sends a request to the extractAndCreateUploadInfoList functionality containing a crafted file path with traversal sequences. Because the user-supplied path is not properly validated before use in file operations, the attacker writes or places a file outside the intended directory and achieves arbitrary code execution in the SYSTEM context. No public working exploit is confirmed; a ZDI advisory reference (ZDI-26-852 / ZDI-CAN-29039) documents the issue.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Authenticated directory traversal in Quest Foglight for Databases lets a low-privileged account pass a crafted path into the extractAndCreateUploadInfoList method and write files outside the intended upload location, which can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM. The flaw is network-reachable with no user interaction required (CVSS 8.8, PR:L), so practical exposure is gated by possession of valid low-privilege credentials and is highest where such accounts are broadly provisioned. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified in the available data at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the provided data, so consult the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-852 (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-852/) for the vendor's remediation guidance and exact fixed build numbers before treating any version as clean. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege session, the most directly effective interim control is to shrink the population of accounts that can reach the upload functionality: audit and remove unnecessary low-privilege Foglight accounts, enforce strong authentication and credential hygiene on the remaining ones, and monitor requests handled by extractAndCreateUploadInfoList for traversal sequences in path parameters. These measures reduce likelihood but do not remove the flaw; only a vendor fix that properly validates user-supplied paths addresses the root cause.

Affected ProductsAI

Quest Foglight for Databases is the affected product, per the ZDI disclosure ZDI-CAN-29039 published as ZDI-26-852 (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-852/). The provided intelligence does not include a version range or CPE identifier, so the specific vulnerable and fixed builds are not confirmed here; the affected component is the extractAndCreateUploadInfoList method used in the upload workflow. Until the vendor advisory enumerates fixed builds, any Foglight for Databases installation that exposes this authenticated upload functionality should be treated as potentially affected.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal). The extractAndCreateUploadInfoList method constructs a file destination from user-supplied input without adequately validating or canonicalizing the path, so directory-traversal sequences can escape the intended upload directory; because the resulting write lands in an attacker-chosen location, it can be converted into code execution running as SYSTEM. The reported vector is CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, independently assessed as CVSS:3.1 with identical metrics - network-based, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, scope unchanged, and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The affected product is Quest Foglight for Databases, disclosed through Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-29039 / ZDI-26-852; no CPE data was supplied, and the exact request format and any configuration-mode dependency are not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity path traversal needing a low-privileged account (PR:L) and no user interaction; code runs as SYSTEM yielding full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Foglight for Databases extractAndCreateUploadInfoList Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the extractAndCreateUploadInfoList method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29039.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Quest Foglight for Databases, a critical monitoring platform, contains a high-severity vulnerability that allows an authenticated low-privileged user to write arbitrary files and potentially execute code with SYSTEM privileges. This puts organizations at risk of full system compromise, especially where many users have low-privilege accounts. Leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent potential lateral movement and data breaches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to trusted sources, enforcing least privilege by limiting low-privileged accounts, and monitoring for anomalous file writes or process creation on Foglight servers.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database monitoring tool, common in DB shops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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