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Quest Foglight CVE-2026-92186

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-11-04 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
8.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo
  3. Exploit
    Supply traversal path bypassing validation
  4. Execution
    Write file outside intended directory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess valid authenticated access to the Quest Foglight for Databases application (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability to the management interface; from there they reach the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo script and supply a crafted, unvalidated file path to trigger the directory traversal. No non-default configuration, special feature toggle, or user interaction is identified in the available sources as a prerequisite - the limiting factor is the authentication requirement (low-privilege account needed), not a specific deployment mode. The description does not state which SAPIs, versions, or configurations are affected, so per-version applicability is unverified.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score, though not an immediate emergency. The supplied CVSS 3.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-level authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with the description's claim of arbitrary code execution in the context of SYSTEM. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt but not emergency remediation. Key exploitation signals are MISSING and should temper urgency: there is no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit in the provided data. The only reference is the ZDI advisory (ZDI-26-858) that disclosed the issue, not working exploit code. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is the main mitigating factor and suggests this is not a trivially mass-exploitable internet worm candidate, but post-authentication RCE as SYSTEM on a database-monitoring platform is a serious privilege-escalation and lateral-movement risk once any foothold exists. No signals conflict with each other; rather, the picture is a credible, well-characterized ZDI-reported RCE lacking (so far) evidence of active or automated exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials to a Quest Foglight for Databases installation sends a crafted request to the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo script supplying a malicious user-controlled path. Because the path is not properly validated before file operations, the attacker writes a file to an attacker-chosen location and achieves arbitrary code execution running as SYSTEM. No public exploit code is identified in the available data; the ZDI advisory documents the flaw but is not verified working exploit code.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Quest Foglight for Databases contains a path traversal flaw in the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo script that lets remote attackers who hold a valid, low-privileged account upload files to arbitrary locations and ultimately execute code as SYSTEM. Affected are installations of the Foglight for Databases management interface; exploitation requires network reachability plus authenticated access (CVSS PR:L), and no user interaction is needed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, the issue has not been reported as actively exploited in the wild, and it is rated a high-priority 'this_week' remediation item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the available data for CVE-2026-92186; confirm current status with Quest and track the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-858 (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-858/) for the fix announcement. Until an update is available, the practical constraint is the authentication prerequisite (PR:L), so limit the exposure of the Foglight for Databases management interface and the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo upload script to trusted networks and restrict it to the minimum set of accounts that genuinely need upload capability, removing low-privileged accounts that do not - the trade-off is reduced operational convenience for monitoring administrators. Network-level access control (firewalling the management interface off from untrusted networks) reduces the AV:N exposure path but does not remediate the underlying flaw. Given the high-priority 'this_week' decision label, plan the vendor update as soon as it is published rather than relying on compensating controls alone.

Affected ProductsAI

Quest Foglight for Databases is the affected product, specifically installations exposing the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo upload script through the management interface. The available sources do not enumerate the affected version ranges, CPE identifiers, or individual build numbers, and per-version applicability is unverified. The authoritative reference is the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-858 at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-858/ (ZDI-CAN-29038), which should be consulted alongside Quest's own advisory for exact affected and fixed releases.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-22 path traversal in Quest Foglight for Databases' file-upload handling: the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo script accepts a user-supplied path and uses it in file operations without proper validation, so an authenticated attacker can use traversal sequences to escape the intended upload directory and place content elsewhere on the filesystem. Because the Foglight service runs with high privileges, successful file placement can be chained into arbitrary code execution in the SYSTEM context, matching the CVSS:3.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (8.8) - network-reachable, low complexity, but gated behind low-privilege authentication, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The disclosed defect originates from Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-29038 (advisory ZDI-26-858); the underlying technology is a web-accessible management/upload endpoint in Quest's database monitoring platform, where weak canonicalization of supplied filenames or paths is the root cause class. The trigger specifics for particular deployment modes, SAPIs or versions are not described in the available sources and applicability per version remains unverified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable script requiring a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) with no user interaction; path traversal yields code execution as SYSTEM, giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro).

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Foglight for Databases paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the paFnUploadFileAndCreateInfo script. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-29038.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-92186 is a high-severity vulnerability in Quest Foglight for Databases that allows an authenticated low-privileged user to upload files to arbitrary locations on the server, leading to code execution with SYSTEM privileges. This could enable an attacker to gain full control of the Foglight management server, potentially compromising sensitive database monitoring data and the integrity of the environment. Leadership should prioritize remediation within the week due to the elevated risk of privilege escalation and the lack of a vendor patch, although no active exploitation has been observed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Foglight management interface, enforcing least privilege for accounts, deploying WAF rules to detect and block path traversal attempts, and monitoring for anomalous file uploads.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
specialized enterprise database-monitoring product, common in large shops but not everywhere
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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