Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAchieve on-path MitM network position
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DeliveryIntercept outbound router-to-internet communication
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ExploitInject maliciously tampered response payload
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ExecutionTrigger improper input validation flaw (CWE-20) in router firmware
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS 4.0 Attack Requirements metric (AT:P) and description explicitly require the attacker to intercept and tamper with traffic between the router and the internet - a man-in-the-middle network position. This is not achievable by a standard remote attacker and requires one of: a compromised upstream routing device, BGP prefix hijacking, ARP/DNS poisoning within a shared network segment, or physical access to the network path. PR:N confirms no authentication credentials on the target router are required once this position is established. UI:N means no router administrator interaction is needed. Exploitation is limited by the AC:H requirement (high attack complexity) and the AT:P prerequisite - home users on residential ISPs with no shared upstream infrastructure are at lower practical risk than enterprise or ISP-adjacent deployments. The vulnerability does not appear to be exploitable by a standard internet-facing attacker without the specific on-path capability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 reflects a meaningful but constrained threat. The AC:H and AT:P modifiers together indicate that exploitation requires both technical sophistication and a specific network pre-positioning requirement (MitM), which substantially limits the attacker pool compared to a straightforward network-reachable vulnerability. The E:U (Exploit maturity: Unreported) metric confirms no known exploit code exists at scoring time, consistent with the absence of a CISA KEV listing. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The high confidentiality and integrity impacts (VC:H, VI:H) mean a successful compromise could yield full router control and access to all traffic routed through the device, making this a serious outcome if achieved. Real-world priority is moderate: organizations or individuals whose internet traffic transits untrusted upstream segments (e.g., shared ISP infrastructure, public Wi-Fi backhaul) face a more credible threat than those on controlled network paths. The 'Information Disclosure' tag may indicate a secondary impact not fully described in the CVE text - this is not independently confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the router and its upstream internet destination - achieved, for example, via BGP route hijacking, ARP poisoning of the gateway, or compromise of an ISP-level device - injects maliciously crafted responses to communications initiated by the router's firmware. The router's input validation failure (CWE-20) causes it to process the tampered data in a way that leads to arbitrary code execution on the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and replicating this attack requires non-trivial network access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Remote code execution affects NETGEAR gaming routers (XR1000, MR70, MS70, RAXE500) when an attacker holds an on-path man-in-the-middle position between the device and the internet. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no privileges are needed on the target device but requires both high attack complexity and a specific network prerequisite - the ability to intercept and tamper with upstream traffic. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update router firmware immediately to the patched versions confirmed by NETGEAR and ENISA EUVD-2026-35455: XR1000 to V1.0.2.86 or later, MR70 to V1.0.4.48 or later, MS70 to V1.0.4.48 or later, and RAXE500 to V1.2.14.114 or later. Firmware updates can be applied via the router's admin interface or NETGEAR's support pages at the product-specific URLs listed in the references. If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to ensure the router's WAN-facing communications are limited to trusted update endpoints using firewall ACLs on upstream infrastructure, reducing the surface for traffic tampering - note this may interfere with legitimate router cloud features. Enabling HTTPS-only communications and verifying certificate pinning behavior in the router's update mechanism (if configurable) may reduce MitM feasibility, though this is not confirmed as effective against this specific flaw. The side effect of restricting WAN traffic is potential loss of NETGEAR cloud services, dynamic DNS, or remote management functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning the router firmware processes data received from the internet without adequate validation, allowing attacker-controlled content to influence execution flow. The CVSS 4.0 'Attack Requirements: Present' (AT:P) metric formally captures the prerequisite of an on-path network position, distinguishing this from straightforward remote exploitation. Affected products confirmed via CPE strings are: cpe:2.3:a:netgear:xr1000, cpe:2.3:a:netgear:mr70, cpe:2.3:a:netgear:ms70, and cpe:2.3:a:netgear:raxe500 - all consumer/gaming-class routers in NETGEAR's lineup. The CVSS confidentiality (VC:H) and integrity (VI:H) impacts, combined with the 'Information Disclosure' tag, suggest the vulnerability may expose sensitive router data in addition to enabling code execution, though the exact vulnerable service or protocol is not identified in available data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in the affected NETGEAR gaming routers allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic between the router and the Internet, to execute code on the device.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Authenticated command injection in NETGEAR RAXE450 and RAXE500 routers allows a logged-in, network-adjacent user to send
Command injection in NETGEAR Nighthawk routers and mesh systems (spanning MR, MS, RAX, RS, and XR series) enables a netw
Certificate validation bypass in NETGEAR XR1000 Gaming Router and Nighthawk models (MR70, MS70, RAXE500) allows an adjac
Insufficient input validation across 30+ NETGEAR router, range extender, and mesh networking models enables local networ
Insufficient input validation across three NETGEAR router models - R7000, RAXE500, and RS700 - permits authenticated adm
Integrity tampering in NETGEAR router and mesh network firmware allows authenticated administrators on the local network
Improper input validation in NETGEAR RAXE450 and RAXE500 routers (firmware prior to V1.2.14.114) allows authenticated ad
System integrity tampering across a broad portfolio of NETGEAR home and small-business networking devices allows authent
Stack-based buffer overflow in NETGEAR RAX-series and XR-series routers enables an authenticated administrator, operatin
Stack-based buffer overflow in multiple NETGEAR router models (R7000, RAX and XR series) allows an authenticated admin u
Integrity controls on multiple NETGEAR router firmware lines can be subverted by authenticated administrators on the loc
EUVD-2026-35455
GHSA-jx2q-67wh-xh52
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB