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Google Chrome CVE-2026-9111

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31160 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-20 Chrome GHSA-6r32-h5rg-9m59
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Victim browses to attacker page
  2. Delivery
    Page initiates WebRTC PeerConnection
  3. Exploit
    Crafted SDP/RTP triggers use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Dangling pointer reused with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary code executes in renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Optional sandbox escape for host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Victim must be running Google Chrome on Linux at a version prior to 148.0.7778.179 and must visit attacker-controlled HTML in that browser (UI:R - user interaction required). The vulnerable code path is in WebRTC, so the malicious page must invoke WebRTC APIs (e.g., RTCPeerConnection), meaning environments where WebRTC is disabled by enterprise policy are not exposed. No authentication is required against the victim (PR:N), the attack is network-reachable, and exploitation is constrained by Chrome's renderer sandbox - code execution lands inside the sandboxed renderer, so escape to the host requires an additional vulnerability. Platforms other than Linux are not in scope per the description.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction (loading a malicious page) and yields total compromise of the renderer process within the same security scope. CISA SSVC contradicts the high CVSS score in one respect: Exploitation is rated 'none' and Automatable is 'no', meaning no active exploitation has been observed and mass-automation is not currently feasible, while Technical Impact is 'total'. EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood and CISA KEV listing cannot be confirmed here. Practically, browser use-after-free bugs in WebRTC have historically been chained with sandbox escapes to achieve full RCE - the renderer sandbox is a meaningful mitigation that this CVE alone does not bypass - so prioritization should be high for Linux fleets but framed as 'patch promptly' rather than 'actively exploited emergency'.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious HTML page that initiates a WebRTC PeerConnection and crafts SDP or RTP traffic patterns that trigger the use-after-free in the renderer; the victim is lured via phishing, malvertising, or a watering-hole compromise, and simply visiting the page in vulnerable Chrome on Linux causes the dangling pointer to be reused with attacker-controlled data, yielding code execution inside the renderer sandbox. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and full compromise of the host would typically require chaining with a separate sandbox escape.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Remote code execution in Google Chrome on Linux before 148.0.7778.179 stems from a use-after-free flaw in the WebRTC component, allowing a remote attacker who lures a victim to a crafted HTML page to execute arbitrary code in the renderer process. Chromium rates the severity as Critical and a vendor patch is available, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC indicates no observed exploitation. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with required user interaction (visiting a page).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome on Linux to 148.0.7778.179 or later as published in the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0841193308.html; enterprise deployments should push the update via their managed browser policy or package manager and restart all Chrome processes to apply. Where immediate patching is not possible, disable WebRTC via enterprise policy (set WebRtcAllowLegacyTLSProtocols/WebRtcUdpPortRange restrictions or disable WebRTC entirely through the WebRtcLocalIpsAllowedUrls and related policies), with the side effect that Google Meet, video conferencing, and other real-time apps relying on PeerConnection will break. Browser-isolation or remote-browser-isolation gateways can also reduce exposure by ensuring crafted HTML is rendered off-endpoint, at the cost of latency and licensing. Cross-reference the upstream issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/504551032 to confirm fix inclusion in downstream Chromium-based browsers.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 148.0.7778.179 <148.0.7778.179

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 148.0.7778.179

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in WebRTC, the real-time communication stack built into Chromium that handles peer-to-peer audio, video, and data channels through components like PeerConnection, RTP/RTCP processing, and SDP negotiation. CWE-416 (Use-After-Free) means the code continues to reference memory after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who can influence subsequent allocations to place controlled data where a dangling pointer is dereferenced, typically leading to type confusion or arbitrary write primitives suitable for code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* scopes the issue to Google Chrome, and although the description specifies Linux, WebRTC code is shared across platforms - defenders should verify whether other Chromium-based browsers inherit the same fix.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 20, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 20, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 20, 2026 - 19:12 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 148.0.7778.179 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome for Linux before version 148.0.7778.179 contains a remote code execution vulnerability enabling attackers to compromise systems through malicious web pages, affecting all unpatched Linux workstations with Chrome in your organization. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, malware installation, and lateral movement within corporate networks. A vendor patch is immediately available to remediate this critical risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed

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