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Maximo AI Service CVE-2026-90920

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97973 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-9m3p-9mhg-hf3c
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Maximo AI Service endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted code-injection payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper code generation
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as service
  5. Impact
    Full host and data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The description attributes the flaw to 'improper control of code generation' (CWE-94) in IBM Maximo AI Service, but does NOT name a specific feature toggle, protocol, or non-default configuration as a prerequisite. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions are required beyond network reachability: remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against reachable instances of Maximo AI Service 9.1.0 and 9.2.0. The primary real-world LIMITING factors are therefore exposure-based rather than configuration-based - the vulnerable instance must be network-reachable by the attacker, and only versions 9.1.0 and 9.2.0 are in scope (patched builds are not). Note the description does not explicitly confirm whether the affected code-generation path is reachable in all default deployments; defenders should verify endpoint exposure and version with IBM advisory 7290833.

Impact

Multiple signals align toward genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity remote exploitation with no user interaction and full CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with the CWE-94 'improper control of code generation' (code injection) root cause and the stated outcome of arbitrary code execution. A vendor patch is confirmed available, which both validates the vulnerability's reality and indicates IBM treated it as fixable/serious. However, several enrichment signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no indication of public POC code - so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The absence of KEV and POC does NOT mean low risk; it means exploitation activity is simply unmeasured here. Net: this is a credible critical-severity RCE where the technical risk is high and the exploitation-in-the-wild evidence is currently absent/unknown rather than contradictory. No signals conflict with one another; the limitation is incompleteness, not disagreement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to an exposed IBM Maximo AI Service instance (9.1.0 or 9.2.0) that reaches the vulnerable code-generation path, injecting attacker-controlled code that the service executes. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution in the service context, enabling full compromise of the host and the enterprise-asset data it processes. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and CWE-94 classification rather than from a demonstrated POC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM Maximo AI Service 9.1.0 and 9.2.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker execute arbitrary code on an affected deployment by abusing improper control of code generation (CWE-94). With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), the flaw requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions beyond network reachability of the vulnerable instance. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no KEV listing; IBM has published an advisory with a vendor fix, so the practical priority is identifying and patching internet- or network-exposed Maximo AI Service 9.1.0/9.2.0 instances.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: IBM has released a fix, and the specific patched build and upgrade instructions are detailed in IBM advisory 7290833 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290833); the provided data confirms a patch is available per the vendor advisory but does not state an exact fixed version number, so confirm the target release level against the advisory before upgrading. Until the upgrade is complete, the most effective compensating control is to remove external reachability - block internet access to the Maximo AI Service listeners and restrict them to trusted management networks or VPN-only segments, since the assessed vector requires only network access and no authentication. Where the service must remain reachable by integrators, front it with an authenticating reverse proxy or API gateway that enforces authentication and request inspection and, if feasible, egress filtering on the service host to limit outbound callbacks; the trade-off is that added authentication and inspection can break or complicate legitimate API integrations, and egress restrictions may disrupt model or upstream service calls. Additional detection-oriented measures include enabling verbose logging around AI/code-generation requests, alerting on anomalous interpreter or child-process spawning by the service account, and running the service with least-privilege credentials so successful exploitation yields a smaller blast radius - though least privilege reduces, not eliminates, impact given the complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss assessed in the vector. Note that network isolation is a mitigation and not a substitute for patching, and that version 9.1.0/9.2.0 instances that are not network-reachable carry materially lower immediate risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Maximo AI Service 9.1.0
Maximo AI Service 9.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd maximo_ai_service no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-94, improper control of code generation - commonly called code injection, where dynamically generated or interpreted code is produced from input that is not adequately neutralized before evaluation. IBM Maximo AI Service is the AI/assistant component layered onto the Maximo asset-management platform, and AI-driven services of this kind frequently construct or evaluate executable expressions, prompts, plugins, or generated snippets; when that generation path is not strictly controlled, attacker-supplied content can reach an interpreter or execution context and run with the privileges of the service. IBM's description confirms the mechanism but does not name a specific feature toggle, endpoint, or non-default configuration as a prerequisite, so per the assessed CVSS vector (network vector, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction) remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against reachable instances of versions 9.1.0 and 9.2.0. The CPE record cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_ai_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard on the product family rather than a fixed version, so version scoping comes from the affected-version statement (9.1.0 and 9.2.0 only; patched builds are out of scope) and should be verified against IBM advisory 7290833. Because the code-generation path's reachability in every default deployment is not explicitly confirmed in the description, the dominant real-world risk factors are exposure and version rather than configuration, and defenders should confirm both.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

CWE-94 code injection yielding arbitrary code execution with no stated authentication or interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Maximo AI Service 9.1.0, and 9.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of code generation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Maximo AI Service versions 9.1.0 and 9.2.0 carry a critical remote code execution flaw that lets an unauthenticated attacker with network reachability run arbitrary code on the affected deployment, potentially handing over full control of the platform and the asset and AI data it processes. Because no credentials or user interaction are required, every internet- or network-exposed instance is a direct and low-effort path to compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the severity and ease of exploitation justify treating this as a top remediation priority for security leadership.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of Maximo AI Service 9.1.0/9.2.0 instances to trusted networks and monitor for anomalous activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized AI add-on within widely-used IBM Maximo enterprise asset management suite
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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