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PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-90732

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110812 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-27 dell GHSA-6rjv-24jg-g6p2
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privileged access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted network request
  3. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  4. Impact
    Crash service (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold HIGH privileges (PR:H, i.e. administrative-level access) on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance, reachable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction. The impact is limited strictly to denial of service (availability only; no confidentiality or integrity effect). The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor - this is not remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged user. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through LTS 2026, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20; fixed in 7.13.1.90, 8.3.1.50, 8.6.1.30, and 8.9.0.0. The specific feature or protocol that triggers the overflow is not described in the available sources. Per the vendor advisory, applying the updated version is the remediation.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the buffer-overflow class. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9 (Medium), and every signal points to constrained real-world risk: the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H shows that although the flaw is reachable over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction, it requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) and its only impact is availability (A:H) - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss. In plain terms, an attacker must already hold high-privileged (administrative) access to the appliance to crash it. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), which is consistent with a vendor-reported, patched, DoS-only, high-privilege-gated issue. No signals conflict here; the main caveat is that the description does not explain how the overflow is triggered, so the exact exploitation path is unverified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses high-privileged (administrative) credentials on a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain system sends crafted input over the network to a component vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, corrupting the stack and crashing the service to cause a denial of service. Because impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N) and requires existing high privileges, this is realistically an insider or post-compromise disruption scenario rather than an external breach vector. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances allows an attacker who already holds administrative-level privileges on the appliance, reachable over the network, to corrupt memory and crash the affected process, resulting in denial of service. Only availability is impacted (C:N/I:N/A:H) and the high-privilege prerequisite is the main limiting factor - this is not exploitable by an unauthenticated or low-privileged user, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Affected releases are LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20 and Feature Release 7.7.1.0 onward; Dell has published fixed builds and the issue is triaged for remediation within the current monthly cycle.

RemediationAI

Dell has released fixed firmware for every affected branch: upgrade LTS2024 deployments running 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.80 to 7.13.1.90, LTS2025 deployments running 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.40 to 8.3.1.50, and LTS2026 deployments running 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.20 to 8.6.1.30; Feature Release installations from 7.7.1.0 onward should move to 8.9.0.0 or later. Per the vendor advisory at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities, applying the updated version is the remediation for this issue. Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrative privileges on the appliance, the practical exposure is governed by who can obtain and use that level of access, and remediation should be scheduled within the normal monthly maintenance window rather than as an emergency change.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow: a routine that copies attacker-influenced data into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking can overwrite adjacent stack memory, corrupting control data and terminating or destabilising the hosting process. The advisory does not describe which specific feature, protocol, CLI command or management interface supplies the oversized input, so the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H describes the prerequisites and severity rather than the mechanism: the attacker must already be authenticated with administrative-level rights (PR:H) and be able to reach the appliance over the network, no user interaction is needed, and the scope is unchanged with impact confined to availability. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain) confirms the affected platform is Dell's PowerProtect Data Domain deduplication storage appliance firmware across the LTS2024, LTS2025 and LTS2026 release trains plus the Feature Release line.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity but gated behind high (admin) privileges per the description, no user interaction, and availability-only impact so C:N/I:N and A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through LTS 2026, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise dedup backup appliance, but specific vendor product
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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