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Windows DWM CVE-2026-88179

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100106 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-cgh3-4cc3-4wp2
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted exploit against DWM Core
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read primitive
  4. Execution
    Corrupt or leak kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, interactive or programmatic code execution on the Windows host as at least a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L, AV:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or over the network. No user interaction and no special or non-default configuration is needed - the vulnerable DWM Core Library is present in default installations of all affected Windows client and server builds, including Server Core installations. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory pre-existing local foothold, which makes this a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector.

Impact

This is a credible but non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a classic local elevation-of-privilege flaw: an attacker needs existing low-privileged code execution on the host but no user interaction, and success yields total compromise of the local system - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' judgment. The signals otherwise point away from imminent mass exploitation: SSVC records 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed - this is a data gap, not a low score. The one amplifying factor is footprint: DWM Core Library ships in all supported Windows client and server builds, so a future weaponized local privesc would have an enormous installed base. Net: patch on a normal prioritized cycle (it is a strong post-compromise escalation primitive and ubiquitous), but it is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue. Note a minor metadata conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', whereas the description and CVSS both characterize it as privilege elevation - the out-of-bounds read is the primitive, not the end impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a foothold as a standard (low-privileged) user - via phishing, a prior web/app exploit, or stolen credentials - runs a crafted program that triggers the out-of-bounds read in the Windows DWM Core Library to corrupt or disclose adjacent memory and escalate to SYSTEM. Because AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N applies, no victim interaction is required and exploitation is low-complexity, but local code execution is a prerequisite. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows a low-privileged user who already has code execution on the host to trigger an out-of-bounds read in the compositor and, per the assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H), achieve high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in DWM's more privileged context. Every default installation of the affected Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds - including Server Core - carries the vulnerable component, but the flaw is not remotely reachable and requires an existing local foothold as an authenticated user. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC records no observed exploitation, making this a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector; Microsoft has shipped patched builds and a fix is available via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-88179 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88179) documents fixed builds of 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, including Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, including Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025, including Server Core); WSUS, Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog or the applicable cumulative-update channel will deliver them. There is no practical feature-level workaround, because DWM cannot be disabled on modern Windows 10/11 or Server Core without breaking the desktop shell, so treat patching as the only real fix. The effective compensating controls are containment controls that address the mandatory local foothold: restrict interactive and secondary logon rights to genuinely trusted accounts, enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator memberships so a low-privileged user cannot reach the vulnerable DWM paths in the first place (trade-off: reduced administrative flexibility and possible help-desk friction), and tighten endpoint detection around local processes interacting with dwm.exe or abusing window-message/composition interfaces. These controls only reduce the attack surface for the prerequisite foothold and do not remediate the out-of-bounds read itself; they should be considered temporary measures until the patched builds are deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe / dwmcore.dll) is the Windows compositing window manager that renders and composites every top-level window, servicing input from applications through window messages, composition surfaces and DirectComposition/DXGI style APIs while running in a highly privileged per-session context. The weakness is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): a length, index or buffer-size value that can be influenced by a local caller is not adequately bounded before DWM reads past the end of an allocated structure, exposing adjacent memory contents and, given the assessed C:H/I:H/A:H impact, providing a primitive a low-privileged attacker can leverage against the privileged compositor. The supplied tags classify the issue as both a Buffer Overflow and an Information Disclosure, consistent with an unbounded read inside a trusted, elevated process. Exploitation prerequisites are strictly local: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U means the attacker must already have local code execution as at least a low-privileged authenticated user, needs no user interaction, and needs no non-default configuration because DWM is always running on supported client and server SKUs, including Server Core installations.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privesc needing an existing low-priv foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H), same-scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects every default installation of Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2016-2025, including Server Core deployments. An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on an endpoint could leverage it to gain SYSTEM-level control of the compositor, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data on that host and enabling deeper lateral movement. Leadership should treat this as a defense-in-depth priority for the entire Windows estate rather than an external breach risk, since it cannot be triggered remotely and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
DWM Core ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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