Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryLaunch crafted exploit against DWM Core
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read primitive
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ExecutionCorrupt or leak kernel memory
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have local, interactive or programmatic code execution on the Windows host as at least a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L, AV:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or over the network. No user interaction and no special or non-default configuration is needed - the vulnerable DWM Core Library is present in default installations of all affected Windows client and server builds, including Server Core installations. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory pre-existing local foothold, which makes this a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector. |
| Impact | This is a credible but non-urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a classic local elevation-of-privilege flaw: an attacker needs existing low-privileged code execution on the host but no user interaction, and success yields total compromise of the local system - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' judgment. The signals otherwise point away from imminent mass exploitation: SSVC records 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed - this is a data gap, not a low score. The one amplifying factor is footprint: DWM Core Library ships in all supported Windows client and server builds, so a future weaponized local privesc would have an enormous installed base. Net: patch on a normal prioritized cycle (it is a strong post-compromise escalation primitive and ubiquitous), but it is not a drop-everything network-exploitable issue. Note a minor metadata conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure', whereas the description and CVSS both characterize it as privilege elevation - the out-of-bounds read is the primitive, not the end impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a foothold as a standard (low-privileged) user - via phishing, a prior web/app exploit, or stolen credentials - runs a crafted program that triggers the out-of-bounds read in the Windows DWM Core Library to corrupt or disclose adjacent memory and escalate to SYSTEM. Because AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N applies, no victim interaction is required and exploitation is low-complexity, but local code execution is a prerequisite. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows a low-privileged user who already has code execution on the host to trigger an out-of-bounds read in the compositor and, per the assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H), achieve high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact in DWM's more privileged context. Every default installation of the affected Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds - including Server Core - carries the vulnerable component, but the flaw is not remotely reachable and requires an existing local foothold as an authenticated user. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC records no observed exploitation, making this a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector; Microsoft has shipped patched builds and a fix is available via the MSRC update guide.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-88179 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88179) documents fixed builds of 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, including Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, including Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025, including Server Core); WSUS, Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog or the applicable cumulative-update channel will deliver them. There is no practical feature-level workaround, because DWM cannot be disabled on modern Windows 10/11 or Server Core without breaking the desktop shell, so treat patching as the only real fix. The effective compensating controls are containment controls that address the mandatory local foothold: restrict interactive and secondary logon rights to genuinely trusted accounts, enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator memberships so a low-privileged user cannot reach the vulnerable DWM paths in the first place (trade-off: reduced administrative flexibility and possible help-desk friction), and tighten endpoint detection around local processes interacting with dwm.exe or abusing window-message/composition interfaces. These controls only reduce the attack surface for the prerequisite foothold and do not remediate the out-of-bounds read itself; they should be considered temporary measures until the patched builds are deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Desktop Window Manager (dwm.exe / dwmcore.dll) is the Windows compositing window manager that renders and composites every top-level window, servicing input from applications through window messages, composition surfaces and DirectComposition/DXGI style APIs while running in a highly privileged per-session context. The weakness is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): a length, index or buffer-size value that can be influenced by a local caller is not adequately bounded before DWM reads past the end of an allocated structure, exposing adjacent memory contents and, given the assessed C:H/I:H/A:H impact, providing a primitive a low-privileged attacker can leverage against the privileged compositor. The supplied tags classify the issue as both a Buffer Overflow and an Information Disclosure, consistent with an unbounded read inside a trusted, elevated process. Exploitation prerequisites are strictly local: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U means the attacker must already have local code execution as at least a low-privileged authenticated user, needs no user interaction, and needs no non-default configuration because DWM is always running on supported client and server SKUs, including Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privesc needing an existing low-priv foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction, low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H), same-scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects every default installation of Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2016-2025, including Server Core deployments. An attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on an endpoint could leverage it to gain SYSTEM-level control of the compositor, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data on that host and enabling deeper lateral movement. Leadership should treat this as a defense-in-depth priority for the entire Windows estate rather than an external breach risk, since it cannot be triggered remotely and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100106
GHSA-cgh3-4cc3-4wp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB