Skip to main content

Windows WebDAV CVE-2026-88137

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99658 MEDIUM
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-8w8r-2p8f-54gm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege authenticated access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted WebDAV request over network
  3. Execution
    Access files/directories beyond authorization
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the WebDAV component to be present and network-reachable on the target Windows host, and (2) the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege authorization (PR:L) - it is NOT remote-unauthenticated. Per CVSS, attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed (AC:L/UI:N), so once authenticated the request is straightforward. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the authentication requirement, the fact that WebDAV must actually be enabled/exposed (not universally on by default across all listed SKUs), and CISA SSVC assessing the attack as non-automatable with only partial technical impact. The precise WebDAV feature/configuration that must be active is not specified in the available description and should be verified against the Microsoft MSRC advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information disclosure flaw in the Windows WebDAV component (CWE-552). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack, but critically requires PR:L - the attacker must already hold some level of authorization. Impact is confidentiality-only and high (C:H/I:N/A:N) with an unchanged scope. The signals are internally consistent and point AWAY from an urgent, mass-exploitation priority: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data. The combination of required authentication plus non-automatable, partial-impact exploitation makes this a meaningful but not top-tier patch priority - more relevant to environments where WebDAV is exposed and low-privilege accounts are plentiful (e.g., shared/enterprise servers). Note the ceiling, however: C:H means a successful attack can disclose sensitive file contents, so it should not be dismissed. No key signals conflict; the main caveat is that the terse description does not specify exactly what information is exposed or under what WebDAV configuration.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a low-privilege authenticated foothold (e.g., a standard user or a low-trust account on a server running WebDAV) sends crafted WebDAV requests over the network to a vulnerable Windows host and retrieves files or directory contents that should not be accessible to their privilege level. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows WebDAV component lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker read files or directories that should not be exposed over the network (CWE-552), rated CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, high confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact). The flaw affects a broad set of unpatched Windows client and server SKUs - Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - wherever WebDAV is present and network-reachable. Exploitation is not remote-unauthenticated: it requires a valid low-privilege account plus WebDAV exposure, CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as not observed, non-automatable and only partial technical impact, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-88137 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88137), which brings each affected branch to the fixed build levels given in the advisory data - 10.0.14393.9612, 10.0.17763.9376, 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.22631.7652, 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, 10.0.26300.9711, 10.0.20348.5761, 10.0.26100.33650, 6.2.9200.26434, and 6.3.9600.23470 - and note that Server Core installations share the same fix builds as their full counterparts, so both must be updated. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling WebDAV where it is not a business requirement: stop and disable the WebClient service on clients that do not map remote WebDAV shares, and remove/disable the WebDAV publishing feature or module on IIS/servers that do not publish DAV content - the trade-off is loss of WebDAV-based file access and any application depending on it. Additionally, restrict network reachability of the WebDAV endpoint with host firewall rules and segmentation so that only trusted management subnets can reach it, and constrain the leaked-data blast radius by ensuring accounts performing day-to-day work are genuinely low-privilege and that sensitive files are not co-located with WebDAV-exposed directories. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account, monitoring for anomalous authenticated PROPFIND/GET activity against WebDAV paths, especially traversal-like sequences, is a useful compensating detection while patches are staged; none of these controls replaces the patch, and their side effects (broken DAV workflows, blocked legitimate remote access) should be validated in a test environment first.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebDAV (RFC 4918) extends HTTP with methods such as PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE and LOCK so that remote clients can browse and manipulate file collections over the web; on Windows this surface is provided by WebDAV-related client/server componentry (the WebClient redirector and WebDAV server roles/features), which is why the affected product matrix spans every supported Windows SKU rather than a single service. The root cause is CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties): an access-control/authorization gap - reinforced by the Path Traversal tag and the CWE's traversal-adjacent class - allows a resource that should remain outside a requester's view to be reached through the WebDAV interface, yielding a confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N) disclosure. The CVSS vector's PR:L is decisive: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege authorization on the target, so this is a privilege-escalation-adjacent information leak rather than a pre-auth compromise, while AC:L/UI:N means that once authenticated the request itself is trivial and needs no victim interaction. The precise WebDAV feature, handler, or configuration that must be enabled for the leak is not specified in the available description and should be confirmed against the Microsoft MSRC advisory before scoping exposure.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

WebDAV is network-facing (AV:N) with low complexity, but requires a low-privilege authorized account (PR:L); impact is confidentiality-only disclosure (C:H/I:N/A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Files or directories accessible to external parties in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Microsoft Windows client and server OS, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

CVE-2026-96951 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 13

Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then

CVE-2025-24054 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Mar 11

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy