Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged account credentials
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DeliveryAccess proxy settings UI/API
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ExploitSet attacker-controlled proxy
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ExecutionOutbound monitoring traffic routed through attacker
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ImpactIntercept credentials and monitored data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged user account on ManageEngine Applications Manager version 182000 or below (PR:L). The specific weakness is missing authorization enforcement on the proxy-settings configuration function, allowing a non-admin role to change a server-wide setting it should not control. No user interaction, no non-default configuration, and no special protocol are needed beyond network reachability to the management interface. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite of valid low-privilege credentials - this is not remotely reachable pre-authentication. |
| Impact | The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 8.1 HIGH) indicates a network-reachable flaw exploitable by an already-authenticated low-privileged user with low complexity and no user interaction. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC provided, so real-world exploitation is currently theoretical - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The dual C:H/I:H rating is generous for a proxy-setting change: the actual mechanism (an authorization/scope gap letting a low-priv user alter proxy config so outbound monitoring traffic routes through an attacker-controlled proxy) yields strong confidentiality impact via credential/traffic interception (C:H is defensible), but I:H likely overstates integrity - active tampering/injection requires a fully positioned MitM, so I lean I:L for a realistic ~7.1. The assigned CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) is a loose fit; the true weakness is broken authorization (a low-priv role performing an admin-scoped configuration change). Net: a genuine but authentication-gated risk, priority for patching in exposed ManageEngine deployments but not an emergency given no exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged operator account (or an attacker who has phished/obtained such credentials) on a ManageEngine Applications Manager instance navigates to the proxy configuration and points outbound monitoring traffic at an attacker-controlled proxy. Subsequent monitoring polls to remote hosts, cloud APIs, or credentialed endpoints then flow through the attacker, exposing embedded credentials and monitored data. No public POC is available, but low attack complexity and no required user interaction make this trivial once low-priv access exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Configuration tampering in ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager 182000 and below lets an authenticated low-privileged user modify the application's server-wide proxy settings, an operation that should be restricted to administrators. Because proxy settings govern outbound traffic from the monitoring server - including connections to monitored hosts and external services - a non-admin can redirect or intercept that traffic and expose sensitive configuration data; the independent assessment rates integrity impact lower (I:L) than the vendor's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 8.1 HIGH) while agreeing on high confidentiality impact. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account and network reachability to the management interface; it is not pre-authentication. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Applications Manager to a build above 182000 as directed by the vendor security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2026-86683.html; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact fixed build applicable to your edition, and an exact patched version number could not be independently confirmed from the available data, so verify the target build with the vendor before considering the issue closed. If immediate upgrading is not possible, compensate by restricting network access to the management interface to trusted administrative networks only (VPN or IP allowlist) - this blocks the network vector (AV:N) but does not fix the underlying authorization gap, so any low-privileged user who retains access can still tamper with proxy settings. In addition, reduce the number of low-privileged accounts on the instance, audit existing proxy configuration for unexpected values (which would indicate prior abuse or traffic redirection), and rotate any credentials or secrets that outbound monitored connections may have exposed. Where the deployment's architecture permits, disable or lock down the proxy-configuration capability for non-administrative roles until the patched build is deployed, accepting that this may interfere with legitimate operator workflows that rely on proxy changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ManageEngine Applications Manager is ZohoCorp's infrastructure and application performance monitoring platform; its server-wide proxy configuration controls how the product's monitoring engine routes outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests to monitored endpoints and external dependencies. The root cause class is a missing authorization/access-control check on the proxy-settings update routine: the vendor labels the flaw CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), but the independent assessment characterizes it more precisely as a failure to enforce role-based authorization on a privileged configuration function, allowing a low-privileged, already-authenticated user to invoke it. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all builds up to and including version 182000, confirming a broad version range rather than a single build. No UI interaction, non-default configuration, or unusual protocol is required - only network access to the management interface plus low-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:L). The practical consequence of arbitrary proxy manipulation is redirection of the server's outbound monitoring traffic through an attacker-controlled endpoint, which enables credential/session interception and exposure of monitored-host data (high confidentiality impact) and corruption of the observed monitoring state.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Authenticated low-priv change (PR:L, AC:L) redirecting outbound traffic gives C:H via credential interception, but active tampering needs full MitM so I:L, not I:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 182000 and below allowed a low-privileged user to change the proxy settings.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine Applications Manager deployments running version 182000 or earlier carry a high-severity flaw that allows any authenticated low-privileged user to rewrite the monitoring server's organization-wide proxy configuration - a setting that should be restricted to administrators. Because that proxy governs all outbound traffic to monitored hosts and external services, an ordinary user account can silently reroute or intercept monitoring traffic and expose sensitive configuration data, undermining trust in the platform itself. With no vendor patch available, leadership should treat this as a governance and access-control risk affecting every team that depends on Applications Manager for operational visibility.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access to trusted admin networks, enforce least privilege by removing non-admin write access to server-wide proxy settings, monitor and alert on proxy configuration changes, segment monitoring server egress traffic, and review accounts with low-privileged access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
A remote code execution issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager before 13.6 (build 13640). Rated
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows SQL injection via GraphicalView.do, as demonstrated
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 12 through 14 allows FaultTemplateOptions.jsp resourceid SQL injection. Rated cri
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 11.0 through 14.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13820 via the resids
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13.x before build 13800 via the j_usernam
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows Post-authentication SQL injection via the name param
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Application Manager through 14.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vuln
An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager through 12.4x. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do widgetid parameter.
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /showresource.do resourceid pa
Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do?method=viewDashBoar
EUVD-2026-85291
GHSA-4jp8-mg92-96wf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB