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Dell PowerProtect Data Domain CVE-2026-86389

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111850 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-q48m-c3rw-23jj
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged appliance access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted input over network
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow/wraparound
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a high-privileged (administrative) account on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance, as stated in Dell's description and reflected by PR:H in the CVSS vector - this is NOT remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker. The attacker needs remote network access to the appliance's management/service interface (AV:N) but no user interaction (UI:N). Affected deployments: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite of existing administrative privilege, which confines realistic risk to insiders, compromised admin credentials, or chaining from another access vector; the specific feature/protocol or configuration that exposes the vulnerable integer-arithmetic path is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2 High) shows network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction exploitation with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - but the decisive limiter is PR:H: exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high (administrative) privileges on the appliance, which Dell's own description confirms ('A high privileged attacker with remote access'). That single metric moves this from a perimeter threat to a post-authentication or insider/credential-theft escalation scenario. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present (the sole reference is the Dell vendor advisory), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a High-severity authenticated RCE in an enterprise backup appliance that warrants prompt but not emergency patching. Signals are mutually consistent: high technical impact, but the PR:H precondition and absence of KEV/PoC evidence keep real-world risk moderate and gated on prior privileged access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged (administrative) access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance - via stolen admin credentials, a compromised management session, or a malicious insider - sends crafted input over the network to a component that mishandles integer arithmetic, triggering a wraparound that corrupts memory and yields code execution on the appliance. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the specific trigger is not described in the available sources. Because the appliance stores backup data, successful execution could compromise the integrity and recoverability of protected backups.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Integer overflow (CWE-190) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances allows a high-privileged, remotely connected attacker to achieve code execution on the affected system. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires an existing administrative account, so realistic exposure is confined to insiders, compromised admin credentials, or chaining from another access vector; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CVE-2026-86389 is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Dell has published DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities) covering this and other PowerProtect Data Domain vulnerabilities; follow that advisory to obtain and install the fixed build for your release train, since the exact fixed version numbers per branch are given there rather than in the data reviewed here. Until the update is applied, the decisive control is the privilege prerequisite: restrict remote access to the appliance's management and service interfaces to trusted administrative networks and accounts, and review for excess admin entitlements, because exploitation requires a high-privileged account. Neither the vendor advisory content available here nor the independent assessment states specific feature-disable or configuration workarounds, so no such workaround can be recommended with confidence; applying the vendor update is the complete fix per Dell's advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an integer overflow or wraparound (CWE-190) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance. CWE-190 covers arithmetic that exceeds the range of its integer type, wrapping or truncating values; when those values feed sizes, offsets or allocation lengths, the result can become a memory-safety condition that enables code execution. The vulnerability class is therefore memory-corruption adjacent rather than a logic-only bug. Per the CPE data the affected product is dell:powerprotect_data_domain covering the Feature Release and LTS2024/LTS2025/LTS2026 branches listed by Dell. Dell's CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact all High with scope unchanged, and PR:H reflects that the attacker must already hold a high-privileged account on the appliance. The specific feature, protocol or configuration that exposes the vulnerable integer-arithmetic path, and the exact code location, are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Dell confirms a remote, high-privileged attacker (AV:N, PR:H) and code execution with no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A impact on the appliance itself (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 10:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:33 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances, critical to enterprise backup and recovery, contain a high-severity integer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-86389) that could allow an attacker with administrative access to execute code on the system. While exploitation requires high privileges, the potential impact on data integrity and backup availability is significant, and security leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent insider threats or lateral movement from compromised accounts. No public exploit is currently known.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to administrative interfaces, enforcing least privilege and multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts, monitoring for suspicious administrative activity, and segmenting backup appliances from general network traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise backup/dedup appliance, but specific vendor product not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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