Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged appliance access
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ExploitSend crafted input over network
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ExecutionTrigger integer overflow/wraparound
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a high-privileged (administrative) account on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance, as stated in Dell's description and reflected by PR:H in the CVSS vector - this is NOT remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker. The attacker needs remote network access to the appliance's management/service interface (AV:N) but no user interaction (UI:N). Affected deployments: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite of existing administrative privilege, which confines realistic risk to insiders, compromised admin credentials, or chaining from another access vector; the specific feature/protocol or configuration that exposes the vulnerable integer-arithmetic path is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2 High) shows network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction exploitation with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - but the decisive limiter is PR:H: exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high (administrative) privileges on the appliance, which Dell's own description confirms ('A high privileged attacker with remote access'). That single metric moves this from a perimeter threat to a post-authentication or insider/credential-theft escalation scenario. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present (the sole reference is the Dell vendor advisory), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a High-severity authenticated RCE in an enterprise backup appliance that warrants prompt but not emergency patching. Signals are mutually consistent: high technical impact, but the PR:H precondition and absence of KEV/PoC evidence keep real-world risk moderate and gated on prior privileged access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged (administrative) access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance - via stolen admin credentials, a compromised management session, or a malicious insider - sends crafted input over the network to a component that mishandles integer arithmetic, triggering a wraparound that corrupts memory and yields code execution on the appliance. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the specific trigger is not described in the available sources. Because the appliance stores backup data, successful execution could compromise the integrity and recoverability of protected backups. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Integer overflow (CWE-190) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances allows a high-privileged, remotely connected attacker to achieve code execution on the affected system. Affected releases are Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires an existing administrative account, so realistic exposure is confined to insiders, compromised admin credentials, or chaining from another access vector; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CVE-2026-86389 is not in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Dell has published DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities) covering this and other PowerProtect Data Domain vulnerabilities; follow that advisory to obtain and install the fixed build for your release train, since the exact fixed version numbers per branch are given there rather than in the data reviewed here. Until the update is applied, the decisive control is the privilege prerequisite: restrict remote access to the appliance's management and service interfaces to trusted administrative networks and accounts, and review for excess admin entitlements, because exploitation requires a high-privileged account. Neither the vendor advisory content available here nor the independent assessment states specific feature-disable or configuration workarounds, so no such workaround can be recommended with confidence; applying the vendor update is the complete fix per Dell's advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is an integer overflow or wraparound (CWE-190) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a purpose-built backup and deduplication appliance. CWE-190 covers arithmetic that exceeds the range of its integer type, wrapping or truncating values; when those values feed sizes, offsets or allocation lengths, the result can become a memory-safety condition that enables code execution. The vulnerability class is therefore memory-corruption adjacent rather than a logic-only bug. Per the CPE data the affected product is dell:powerprotect_data_domain covering the Feature Release and LTS2024/LTS2025/LTS2026 branches listed by Dell. Dell's CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact all High with scope unchanged, and PR:H reflects that the attacker must already hold a high-privileged account on the appliance. The specific feature, protocol or configuration that exposes the vulnerable integer-arithmetic path, and the exact code location, are not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Dell confirms a remote, high-privileged attacker (AV:N, PR:H) and code execution with no user interaction, yielding full C/I/A impact on the appliance itself (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Executive ViewAI
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances, critical to enterprise backup and recovery, contain a high-severity integer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-86389) that could allow an attacker with administrative access to execute code on the system. While exploitation requires high privileges, the potential impact on data integrity and backup availability is significant, and security leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent insider threats or lateral movement from compromised accounts. No public exploit is currently known.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to administrative interfaces, enforcing least privilege and multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts, monitoring for suspicious administrative activity, and segmenting backup appliances from general network traffic.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar
Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80
Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due
EUVD-2026-111850
GHSA-q48m-c3rw-23jj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB