Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed N-central interface
-
DeliverySend crafted pre-auth request
-
ExploitInject directives into saved code (CWE-96)
-
ExecutionServer evaluates injected code
-
PersistExecute code on management server
-
ImpactPivot to managed endpoints
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Static code injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the N-central server's affected pre-authentication interface and a running instance on any version before 2026.3.1.14; per the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AT:N), no authentication, user interaction, or special attack prerequisites are needed against a default deployment. The primary limiting factor is network exposure - instances that are not reachable from the attacker's network position (e.g. behind a VPN or IP allowlist) are not remotely exploitable - and the requirement that the instance be at a vulnerable pre-2026.3.1.14 build. |
| Impact | This is a top-priority, drop-everything issue. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and full high impact to both the vulnerable system and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) for a maximal 10.0 score - signals that are internally consistent with a pre-auth RCE. EPSS and KEV data were not provided, so exploitation-in-the-wild cannot be asserted; the absence of a KEV listing or public POC lowers the immediate mass-exploitation signal but does not reduce urgency, since RMM platforms are prized supply-chain targets and any mid-sized operator running an internet-exposed N-central instance should treat this as urgent. The only material uncertainty is that all severity data originates from a single vendor advisory with no independent NVD enrichment, POC, or telemetry to corroborate the score. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach an internet-exposed N-central server sends a crafted request to the vulnerable pre-auth endpoint, injecting directives that are stored and then executed as code on the server, gaining remote code execution with no credentials. From that foothold on the MSP management plane, the attacker can pivot to push malicious scripts or software to every managed endpoint. No public POC has been identified, but the low attack complexity makes exploit development straightforward once the flaw is understood. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026
Pre-authentication remote code execution in N-able N-central before 2026.3.1.14 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the management server, per the vendor's own security advisory. Rated CVSS 4.0 10.0 with a full-impact vector including scope change, it targets a platform that centrally manages large fleets of downstream endpoints, making it an exceptionally high-value target. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not yet listed in CISA KEV, but the pre-auth, network-reachable nature warrants emergency patching.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to N-central 2026.3.1.14 or later immediately - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix (see https://me.n-able.com/s/security-advisory/aArVy0000002Ld3KAE/cve202686218-preauthentication-remote-code-execution). Until the upgrade is applied, remove the N-central web interface and any management ports from direct internet exposure by placing them behind a VPN or IP allowlist restricted to trusted MSP administrative networks, accepting that this may disrupt remote agent check-ins or technician access from untrusted locations. Monitor N-central server logs and endpoint agent activity for anomalous command execution or unexpected script/package pushes, and rotate credentials and API tokens after patching in case of prior compromise, since a pre-auth RCE on the management plane could have exposed downstream secrets.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
N-central is N-able's on-premises/hosted RMM (remote monitoring and management) platform used primarily by MSPs to administer, patch, and remotely control large numbers of managed endpoints. The assigned weakness is CWE-96 (Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code, i.e. static code injection), which indicates attacker-controlled input is written into a location that is subsequently evaluated or executed as code, yielding server-side code execution without prior authentication. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central, spanning all versions prior to the fixed build 2026.3.1.14. Because N-central sits at the top of an MSP's management hierarchy, code execution on it can cascade to every device it manages.
Know when N Central gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Pre-auth network RCE with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; RMM management-plane code exec reaching downstream systems justifies S:C and full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (N-able).
CVSS VectorVendor: N-able
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
N-central is vulnerable to a pre-auth remote code execution This issue affects N-central: before 2026.3.1.14.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
The defect class is CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ("Static Code Injection").
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
2 public PoC links from metasploit, nuclei
Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.
Executive ViewAI
N-able N-central versions prior to 2026.3.1.14 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 10.0) with network-accessible attack surface, meaning any attacker can directly compromise your central management server without credentials. Because N-central controls large fleets of downstream endpoints, a single successful breach enables attackers to laterally pivot across your entire managed infrastructure-potentially impacting hundreds or thousands of systems simultaneously. This vulnerability presents an immediate threat to business continuity and requires emergency containment until a patch is applied.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to N-central servers to authorized administrative subnets only-disable public/internet routing if operationally feasible; (2) deploy network-based detection monitoring N-central endpoints for exploitation signatures; (3) disable unnecessary remote management protocols (RPC, SSH) on affected servers; (4) establish expedited communication with N-able support to receive patch notification within hours of release.
Threat Model
4 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more
5-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls
Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Authentication bypass and account takeover in N-able N-central through version 2026.3.1 stem from an incomplete remediat
Authentication bypass in N-able N-central through version 2026.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent a
N-able N-central remote monitoring and management platform versions before 2025.4 contain multiple XML External Entity i
N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains an OS command injection through improper input validation, companion vulnerabi
N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing local code execution through crafted
The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)
SolarWinds N-central through 2020.1 allows session hijacking and requires user interaction or physical access. Rated hig
Authentication bypass in N-able N-central before version 2026.3 HF 3 permits low-privileged authenticated users to acces
SolarWinds N-central before 12.1 SP1 HF5 and 12.2 before SP1 HF2 allows remote attackers to retrieve cleartext domain ad
Unauthenticated remote access to restricted internal APIs is possible in N-able N-central due to an incomplete access co
The N-central Software Probe < 2025.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via deserialization. Rated critical severit
N-central < 2025.4 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via path traversal. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this v
EUVD-2026-72041
GHSA-5f24-g9g9-m3v8
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB