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N-central CVE-2026-86218

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72041 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection') (CWE-96)
2026-09-06 N-able GHSA-5f24-g9g9-m3v8
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: N-able
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed N-central interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted pre-auth request
  3. Exploit
    Inject directives into saved code (CWE-96)
  4. Execution
    Server evaluates injected code
  5. Persist
    Execute code on management server
  6. Impact
    Pivot to managed endpoints

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Static code injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the N-central server's affected pre-authentication interface and a running instance on any version before 2026.3.1.14; per the CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AT:N), no authentication, user interaction, or special attack prerequisites are needed against a default deployment. The primary limiting factor is network exposure - instances that are not reachable from the attacker's network position (e.g. behind a VPN or IP allowlist) are not remotely exploitable - and the requirement that the instance be at a vulnerable pre-2026.3.1.14 build.

Impact

This is a top-priority, drop-everything issue. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, and full high impact to both the vulnerable system and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) for a maximal 10.0 score - signals that are internally consistent with a pre-auth RCE. EPSS and KEV data were not provided, so exploitation-in-the-wild cannot be asserted; the absence of a KEV listing or public POC lowers the immediate mass-exploitation signal but does not reduce urgency, since RMM platforms are prized supply-chain targets and any mid-sized operator running an internet-exposed N-central instance should treat this as urgent. The only material uncertainty is that all severity data originates from a single vendor advisory with no independent NVD enrichment, POC, or telemetry to corroborate the score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an internet-exposed N-central server sends a crafted request to the vulnerable pre-auth endpoint, injecting directives that are stored and then executed as code on the server, gaining remote code execution with no credentials. From that foothold on the MSP management plane, the attacker can pivot to push malicious scripts or software to every managed endpoint. No public POC has been identified, but the low attack complexity makes exploit development straightforward once the flaw is understood.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) 2 public PoCs Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 06, 2026

Pre-authentication remote code execution in N-able N-central before 2026.3.1.14 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the management server, per the vendor's own security advisory. Rated CVSS 4.0 10.0 with a full-impact vector including scope change, it targets a platform that centrally manages large fleets of downstream endpoints, making it an exceptionally high-value target. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not yet listed in CISA KEV, but the pre-auth, network-reachable nature warrants emergency patching.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to N-central 2026.3.1.14 or later immediately - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix (see https://me.n-able.com/s/security-advisory/aArVy0000002Ld3KAE/cve202686218-preauthentication-remote-code-execution). Until the upgrade is applied, remove the N-central web interface and any management ports from direct internet exposure by placing them behind a VPN or IP allowlist restricted to trusted MSP administrative networks, accepting that this may disrupt remote agent check-ins or technician access from untrusted locations. Monitor N-central server logs and endpoint agent activity for anomalous command execution or unexpected script/package pushes, and rotate credentials and API tokens after patching in case of prior compromise, since a pre-auth RCE on the management plane could have exposed downstream secrets.

Affected VersionsENISA

N-central 0 <2026.3.1.14

Affected Packages

euvd n_central fix: 2026.3.1.14

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

N-central is N-able's on-premises/hosted RMM (remote monitoring and management) platform used primarily by MSPs to administer, patch, and remotely control large numbers of managed endpoints. The assigned weakness is CWE-96 (Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code, i.e. static code injection), which indicates attacker-controlled input is written into a location that is subsequently evaluated or executed as code, yielding server-side code execution without prior authentication. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central, spanning all versions prior to the fixed build 2026.3.1.14. Because N-central sits at the top of an MSP's management hierarchy, code execution on it can cascade to every device it manages.

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Severity by source

Vendor (N-able) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Pre-auth network RCE with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; RMM management-plane code exec reaching downstream systems justifies S:C and full C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (N-able).

CVSS VectorVendor: N-able

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:05 CISA
Patch available
Sep 06, 2026 - 04:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 06, 2026 - 02:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

N-central is vulnerable to a pre-auth remote code execution This issue affects N-central: before 2026.3.1.14.

Technical POC Analysis

The defect class is CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ("Static Code Injection").

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

2 public PoC links from metasploit, nuclei

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

N-able N-central versions prior to 2026.3.1.14 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 10.0) with network-accessible attack surface, meaning any attacker can directly compromise your central management server without credentials. Because N-central controls large fleets of downstream endpoints, a single successful breach enables attackers to laterally pivot across your entire managed infrastructure-potentially impacting hundreds or thousands of systems simultaneously. This vulnerability presents an immediate threat to business continuity and requires emergency containment until a patch is applied.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to N-central servers to authorized administrative subnets only-disable public/internet routing if operationally feasible; (2) deploy network-based detection monitoring N-central endpoints for exploitation signatures; (3) disable unnecessary remote management protocols (RPC, SSH) on affected servers; (4) establish expedited communication with N-able support to receive patch notification within hours of release.

Threat Model

4 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more

5-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MSP-focused RMM platform, widely used but not universally deployed
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Social Media
103
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

135
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-18577 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 02

Authentication bypass and account takeover in N-able N-central through version 2026.3.1 stem from an incomplete remediat

CVE-2026-18556 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 01

Authentication bypass in N-able N-central through version 2026.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent a

CVE-2025-11700 HIGH POC
8.4 Nov 12

N-able N-central remote monitoring and management platform versions before 2025.4 contain multiple XML External Entity i

CVE-2025-8876 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 14

N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains an OS command injection through improper input validation, companion vulnerabi

CVE-2025-8875 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 14

N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing local code execution through crafted

CVE-2024-28200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-15909 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 19

SolarWinds N-central through 2020.1 allows session hijacking and requires user interaction or physical access. Rated hig

CVE-2026-86207 HIGH POC
7.7 Sep 05

Authentication bypass in N-able N-central before version 2026.3 HF 3 permits low-privileged authenticated users to acces

CVE-2020-7984 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 26

SolarWinds N-central before 12.1 SP1 HF5 and 12.2 before SP1 HF2 allows remote attackers to retrieve cleartext domain ad

CVE-2026-86206 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Sep 05

Unauthenticated remote access to restricted internal APIs is possible in N-able N-central due to an incomplete access co

CVE-2025-11367 CRITICAL
10.0 Nov 12

The N-central Software Probe < 2025.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via deserialization. Rated critical severit

CVE-2025-11366 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 12

N-central < 2025.4 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via path traversal. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this v

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