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N Central CVE-2025-11367

CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2025-11-12 a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b
10.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 10.0 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.49%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

The N-central Software Probe < 2025.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via deserialization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid deserializing untrusted data. Use safe serialization formats (JSON). Implement integrity checks and type allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through malicious serialized objects. The N-central Software Probe < 2025.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via deserialization Affected products include: N-Able N-Central.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The N-central Software Probe < 2025.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via deserialization

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-11367 presents critical security risk, a insecure deserialization vulnerability rated CVSS 10.0. Insecure deserialization could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing crafted serialized data. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict deserialization endpoints; (2) Implement integrity checks on serialized data; (3) Use type-safe alternatives.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.5%
Top 19% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-86218 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 06

Pre-authentication remote code execution in N-able N-central before 2026.3.1.14 allows unauthenticated remote attackers

CVE-2026-18577 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 02

Authentication bypass and account takeover in N-able N-central through version 2026.3.1 stem from an incomplete remediat

CVE-2026-18556 HIGH POC
8.2 Aug 01

Authentication bypass in N-able N-central through version 2026.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent a

CVE-2025-11700 HIGH POC
8.4 Nov 12

N-able N-central remote monitoring and management platform versions before 2025.4 contain multiple XML External Entity i

CVE-2025-8876 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 14

N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains an OS command injection through improper input validation, companion vulnerabi

CVE-2025-8875 CRITICAL
9.4 Aug 14

N-able N-central before 2025.3.1 contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing local code execution through crafted

CVE-2024-28200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2020-15909 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 19

SolarWinds N-central through 2020.1 allows session hijacking and requires user interaction or physical access. Rated hig

CVE-2026-86207 HIGH POC
7.7 Sep 05

Authentication bypass in N-able N-central before version 2026.3 HF 3 permits low-privileged authenticated users to acces

CVE-2020-7984 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 26

SolarWinds N-central before 12.1 SP1 HF5 and 12.2 before SP1 HF2 allows remote attackers to retrieve cleartext domain ad

CVE-2026-86206 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Sep 05

Unauthenticated remote access to restricted internal APIs is possible in N-able N-central due to an incomplete access co

CVE-2025-11366 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 12

N-central < 2025.4 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via path traversal. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this v

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