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Unidata netcdf-c CVE-2026-86095

| EUVDEUVD-2026-71788 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-09-04 VulnCheck GHSA-mm3m-jp7w-cj3m
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-based local delivery requires user interaction (UI:R); no privileges needed; memory corruption enables all three high-impact outcomes.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
P
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 04, 2026 - 23:16 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 04, 2026 - 22:38 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in NC4_HDF5_inq_attname() that copies HDF5 attribute names into a fixed 256-byte buffer without length validation. Attackers can craft HDF5 files with oversized attribute names to overflow the destination buffer, causing memory corruption and crashes when applications enumerate attribute names.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds write in Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 allows an attacker who can supply a crafted HDF5 file to corrupt process memory when the application enumerates HDF5 attribute names. The vulnerable function NC4_HDF5_inq_attname() in libhdf5/hdf5attr.c blindly copies HDF5-returned attribute names into a fixed 256-byte destination buffer without validating the source length, a classic CWE-787 stack/heap corruption sink. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The application must use the netcdf-c HDF5 storage backend (the NC4/HDF5 code path must be compiled in and invoked) and must call attribute-enumeration functions (nc_inq_attname or equivalent) on a file provided by or influenced by the attacker. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) accurately captures the file-based delivery model: an attacker needs no privileges and faces no special configuration requirements, but a user or automated pipeline must open and process the crafted HDF5 file. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation No vendor-released patch version has been identified at time of analysis - the references point only to the upstream repository and the VulnCheck advisory without citing a fixed release. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems and applications using netcdf-c (versions 4.10.1 and below), prioritizing services that process external or third-party HDF5 files, and document all data sources. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for HPC 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 Affected

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CVE-2026-86095 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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