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Progress MarkLogic Server CVE-2026-85971

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97566 HIGH
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource (CWE-732)
2026-10-12 ProgressSoftware GHSA-f3gc-h5jh-3g69
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ProgressSoftware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege account on host
  2. Exploit
    Access overly permissive existing log files
  3. Impact
    Read sensitive data or alter log contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, already-authenticated low-privilege OS access to the MarkLogic Server host (PR:L, AV:L) - not remotely exploitable and no user interaction needed. Exploitation is further limited to MarkLogic Server 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7, and critically only to log files created BEFORE remediation: the fix applies corrected default permissions to newly created and rotated logs, while existing logs retain their permissive permissions until manually fixed, so even a patched host remains exposed on legacy logs until they are cleaned. Risk is concentrated on multi-user hosts where untrusted local accounts exist.

Impact

Available signals point to a moderate, local-only risk rather than an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, 7.1 High) requires local access and existing low-privilege credentials on the MarkLogic host, which sharply limits the exploitable population compared with a network-facing flaw. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vendor-assigned C:H/I:H impact appears generous for a weakness scoped to log files (CWE-732, overly permissive OS permissions): realistic impact is reading sensitive data that happens to be logged and tampering with audit trails, which I assess as lower (see assessed_cvss_vector). Net: a legitimate hardening and forensic-integrity issue for multi-user MarkLogic hosts, but not a drop-everything remote threat; prioritize on systems where untrusted local users share the host.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user holding a low-privilege account on the MarkLogic Server host reads log files that were created with overly permissive operating-system permissions, harvesting any sensitive data recorded in them, or modifies those logs to tamper with the audit trail. Because corrected permissions apply only to newly created and rotated logs, pre-remediation logs remain exposed until manually fixed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7 create certain log files with overly permissive operating-system permissions, allowing a local, already-authenticated low-privilege user on the server host to read or alter log data (CWE-732). Exploitation requires local OS access to the MarkLogic host (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and is not remotely reachable, so the practical risk is moderate and concentrated on multi-tenant or multi-user hosts where untrusted local accounts exist; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Notably, the vendor fix only corrects the default permissions for newly created and rotated logs, so previously written log files on an upgraded host remain permissively accessible until an administrator manually remediates them.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the fixed releases - MarkLogic Server 12.1.0 for the 12.x branch and 11.3.7 for the 11.x branch - which correct the default permissions applied to newly created and rotated log files. Because the fix is forward-looking only, administrators must additionally remediate existing logs on every host by tightening ownership and permissions on the MarkLogic log directories (for example, restricting them to the MarkLogic service account and root/administrators, removing world- and group-read/write bits) and by re-running log rotation so fresh files inherit the corrected defaults; note that over-restrictive permission changes can break log shipping, monitoring agents, or support bundles that expect to read those files, so validate collectors afterward. Until both steps are complete, compensate by limiting interactive local accounts on MarkLogic hosts, auditing the host for unexpected users or cron/scheduled tasks that could touch the log path, and treating log content as untrusted for forensic purposes on affected and previously-affected hosts. Where local multi-user access cannot be eliminated, restrict the log directory via OS ACLs, mount the log volume with restrictive options, and forward logs to a protected centralized collector so the tamperable local copies are not the system of record. Vendor guidance is available at the Progress advisory https://community.progress.com/s/article/Marklogic-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-October-2026.

Affected VersionsENISA

MarkLogic Server 11.0.0 <11.3.7
MarkLogic Server 12.0.0 <12.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd marklogic_server fix: 11.3.7, 12.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-732, Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource. During log file creation and rotation, MarkLogic Server was assigning file-system permissions that were broader than necessary, so any local account able to reach the log directory could read sensitive operational data from the logs and, because write access was also exposed, potentially modify or tamper with log content - affecting integrity of audit/forensic records. The affected component is the server's logging subsystem on the host operating system; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:progress_software_corporation:marklogic_server identifies the MarkLogic Server product line, with vulnerable branches 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7. The independent assessment rates confidentiality and integrity impact as Low (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), which is more conservative than the vendor-supplied 7.1 score, reflecting that the attacker must already hold local low-privilege OS access on the MarkLogic host and that no remote vector, privilege escalation, or availability impact is demonstrated. An important structural detail of the defect is that the corrected default applies only at creation and rotation time, leaving pre-existing log files with their original permissive permissions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) with no barriers (AC:L/UI:N); impact confined to log data so C:L/I:L rather than the input H/H, and A:N as logs remain available.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 12, 2026 - 18:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 12, 2026 - 16:40 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 assign overly permissive operating-system permissions to certain log files, which could allow a local user to read or alter log data. The corrected default permissions apply to newly created and rotated logs; existing logs retain their current permissions until remediated.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Progress MarkLogic Server deployments running 11.x or 12.x create log files with permissive operating-system permissions, allowing anyone with a local account on the database host to read or modify those logs. The exposure is limited to insiders or local users who already hold a valid low-privilege account on the server itself - there is no remote path - so the primary risk is unauthorized disclosure of log contents and tampering with audit or investigative records on multi-tenant, shared, or contractor-accessible hosts. Leadership should care because log integrity underpins incident response, compliance evidence, and forensic defensibility, and no vendor patch was identified at the time of this analysis.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict and re-permission MarkLogic log directories (640 files / 750 directories, owned by the service account), enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local accounts and sudo rights on MarkLogic hosts, ship logs to a centralized read-only/immutable store to preserve a tamper-evident copy, enable file-integrity monitoring and alerting on log path permission changes or deletions, and manually reset permissions on all pre-existing log files, since the referenced vendor remediation (12.1.0 / 11.3.7) only corrects defaults for newly created and rotated logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise NoSQL database, niche specialized deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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