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MarkLogic Server CVE-2026-9192

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53427 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-08-05 ProgressSoftware GHSA-j99j-whfx-75gq
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ProgressSoftware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ODBC App Server port
  2. Delivery
    Connect with ODBC/SQL client as admin username
  3. Exploit
    Bypass password verification (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Authenticate as administrator
  5. Persist
    Execute privileged queries
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify database data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The MarkLogic ODBC App Server must be enabled and network-reachable by the attacker - that specific component is the vulnerable surface, not the core HTTP/XDBC app servers. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, exploitation is remote and unauthenticated against affected versions (before 11.3.6 / 12.0.3) once the ODBC listener is reachable, with no user interaction or valid credentials needed. The attacker must know or guess a valid named username to impersonate (e.g., a default or admin account name), which is a low bar. Limiting factors: deployments that do not run the ODBC App Server, or that firewall its port to trusted hosts only, are not exposed; patched versions close the bypass entirely.

Impact

All signals point to genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the description of unauthenticated remote impersonation of any user. The description and CVSS agree cleanly (network vector matches the remotely-exposed ODBC App Server), so there is no conflict to flag. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation-in-the-wild probability cannot be quantified and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The mitigating factor is exposure scope: exploitation depends on the ODBC App Server being enabled and network-reachable, which is not universal across MarkLogic deployments. Where that listener is exposed, however, the effective risk is critical because a bypass yields administrator-equivalent database access. Absent EPSS/KEV data, treat this as a high-priority patch based on the authenticated impact and trivial exploit complexity rather than confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the MarkLogic ODBC App Server port over the network connects with a PostgreSQL/ODBC client, supplies the username of a known administrator account, and bypasses password verification to authenticate as that admin. With administrator privileges the attacker then runs SQL/queries to read sensitive data, modify or delete records, or alter server configuration. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector means the attack is low-complexity and requires no prior credentials or user interaction.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Authentication bypass in the ODBC App Server of Progress MarkLogic Server (before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker circumvent password verification and run queries as any named user, including administrators. Because impersonation extends to admin-level accounts, an attacker gains full read/write control over the database and its data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.8 rating and admin-impersonation impact make this a critical, network-reachable flaw.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed release: MarkLogic Server 11.3.6 for the 11.x branch or 12.0.3 for the 12.x branch, as identified in the Progress MarkLogic Critical Security Alert Bulletin (August 2026) at https://community.progress.com/s/article/Marklogic-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-August-2026 (Vendor-released patch: 11.3.6 / 12.0.3). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure of the ODBC App Server: disable the ODBC App Server if SQL/ODBC access is not required (side effect - breaks BI/SQL client connectivity), or restrict network access to the ODBC listener port via firewall/security-group rules so it is reachable only from trusted analytics hosts (side effect - legitimate ODBC clients outside the allow-list will be blocked). Because the flaw is an authentication bypass rather than a credential-strength issue, rotating passwords or tightening password policy does not mitigate it; network isolation of the ODBC endpoint until patched is the most reliable compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

MarkLogic Server 11.0.0 <11.3.6
MarkLogic Server 12.0.0 <12.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd marklogic_server fix: 11.3.6, 12.0.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MarkLogic Server is a multi-model (document/graph/relational) NoSQL database platform. It exposes an ODBC App Server that speaks a PostgreSQL-compatible wire protocol so BI and SQL clients can query MarkLogic over ODBC/SQL. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the ODBC App Server's password-verification path can be bypassed, allowing the connection to be authenticated as an arbitrary named user without presenting valid credentials. Rather than a flaw in stored data or a single query, this is a defect in the authentication handshake of the ODBC listener itself, so any account known to the server - up to and including administrators - can be assumed by the attacker. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:progress_software_corporation:marklogic_server:*) confirms the MarkLogic Server application as the affected product across unspecified versions, with the fixed builds identified as 11.3.6 and 12.0.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote ODBC listener, no auth or interaction needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); admin impersonation yields full C/I/A impact; no cross-system scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 05, 2026 - 17:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2026 - 15:35 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the ODBC App Server of Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass password verification and execute queries with the privileges of any named user known to the server, including administrators.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Progress MarkLogic Server versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 contain a critical authentication bypass in the ODBC App Server enabling unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user-including administrators-and gain complete read/write access to databases. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data theft, manipulation, and destruction at scale. This network-accessible vulnerability demands urgent remediation and containment pending patch availability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) implement firewall rules restricting ODBC port access to known trusted IP addresses and disable if operationally feasible; (2) isolate affected MarkLogic servers in a dedicated network segment with egress monitoring; (3) enable all available authentication and query audit logging with centralized collection and alerting; (4) establish daily automated scans for unauthorized administrative access, bulk data exports, or privilege escalations; (5) maintain immutable backup copies of all databases and validate restore procedures; (6) deploy intrusion detection rules targeting ODBC authentication bypass attack patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise NoSQL database, significant but not ubiquitous footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an authenticated user holding only a l

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9.6 Oct 12

Insufficient isolation in Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7 allows code executed throu

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9.3 Aug 05

Stored/reflected cross-site scripting in the Query Console of Progress MarkLogic Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0

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9.1 Aug 05

HTTP request smuggling in Progress MarkLogic Server's HTTP App Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets a remote

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CVE-2026-9203 HIGH
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Server-side request forgery in Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 enables authenticated low-privileged u

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Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server affects 11.x releases before 11.3.7 and 12.x releases before 12.1.0, w

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