Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed ODBC App Server port
-
DeliveryConnect with ODBC/SQL client as admin username
-
ExploitBypass password verification (CWE-287)
-
ExecutionAuthenticate as administrator
-
PersistExecute privileged queries
-
ImpactExfiltrate or modify database data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The MarkLogic ODBC App Server must be enabled and network-reachable by the attacker - that specific component is the vulnerable surface, not the core HTTP/XDBC app servers. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, exploitation is remote and unauthenticated against affected versions (before 11.3.6 / 12.0.3) once the ODBC listener is reachable, with no user interaction or valid credentials needed. The attacker must know or guess a valid named username to impersonate (e.g., a default or admin account name), which is a low bar. Limiting factors: deployments that do not run the ODBC App Server, or that firewall its port to trusted hosts only, are not exposed; patched versions close the bypass entirely. |
| Impact | All signals point to genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with the description of unauthenticated remote impersonation of any user. The description and CVSS agree cleanly (network vector matches the remotely-exposed ODBC App Server), so there is no conflict to flag. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so exploitation-in-the-wild probability cannot be quantified and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The mitigating factor is exposure scope: exploitation depends on the ODBC App Server being enabled and network-reachable, which is not universal across MarkLogic deployments. Where that listener is exposed, however, the effective risk is critical because a bypass yields administrator-equivalent database access. Absent EPSS/KEV data, treat this as a high-priority patch based on the authenticated impact and trivial exploit complexity rather than confirmed active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the MarkLogic ODBC App Server port over the network connects with a PostgreSQL/ODBC client, supplies the username of a known administrator account, and bypasses password verification to authenticate as that admin. With administrator privileges the attacker then runs SQL/queries to read sensitive data, modify or delete records, or alter server configuration. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector means the attack is low-complexity and requires no prior credentials or user interaction. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
Authentication bypass in the ODBC App Server of Progress MarkLogic Server (before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker circumvent password verification and run queries as any named user, including administrators. Because impersonation extends to admin-level accounts, an attacker gains full read/write control over the database and its data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.8 rating and admin-impersonation impact make this a critical, network-reachable flaw.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a fixed release: MarkLogic Server 11.3.6 for the 11.x branch or 12.0.3 for the 12.x branch, as identified in the Progress MarkLogic Critical Security Alert Bulletin (August 2026) at https://community.progress.com/s/article/Marklogic-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-August-2026 (Vendor-released patch: 11.3.6 / 12.0.3). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure of the ODBC App Server: disable the ODBC App Server if SQL/ODBC access is not required (side effect - breaks BI/SQL client connectivity), or restrict network access to the ODBC listener port via firewall/security-group rules so it is reachable only from trusted analytics hosts (side effect - legitimate ODBC clients outside the allow-list will be blocked). Because the flaw is an authentication bypass rather than a credential-strength issue, rotating passwords or tightening password policy does not mitigate it; network isolation of the ODBC endpoint until patched is the most reliable compensating control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
MarkLogic Server is a multi-model (document/graph/relational) NoSQL database platform. It exposes an ODBC App Server that speaks a PostgreSQL-compatible wire protocol so BI and SQL clients can query MarkLogic over ODBC/SQL. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-287 (Improper Authentication): the ODBC App Server's password-verification path can be bypassed, allowing the connection to be authenticated as an arbitrary named user without presenting valid credentials. Rather than a flaw in stored data or a single query, this is a defect in the authentication handshake of the ODBC listener itself, so any account known to the server - up to and including administrators - can be assumed by the attacker. The single CPE provided (cpe:2.3:a:progress_software_corporation:marklogic_server:*) confirms the MarkLogic Server application as the affected product across unspecified versions, with the fixed builds identified as 11.3.6 and 12.0.3.
Know when Marklogic Server gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote ODBC listener, no auth or interaction needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); admin impersonation yields full C/I/A impact; no cross-system scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the ODBC App Server of Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass password verification and execute queries with the privileges of any named user known to the server, including administrators.
Executive ViewAI
Progress MarkLogic Server versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 contain a critical authentication bypass in the ODBC App Server enabling unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user-including administrators-and gain complete read/write access to databases. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data theft, manipulation, and destruction at scale. This network-accessible vulnerability demands urgent remediation and containment pending patch availability.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) implement firewall rules restricting ODBC port access to known trusted IP addresses and disable if operationally feasible; (2) isolate affected MarkLogic servers in a dedicated network segment with egress monitoring; (3) enable all available authentication and query audit logging with centralized collection and alerting; (4) establish daily automated scans for unauthorized administrative access, bulk data exports, or privilege escalations; (5) maintain immutable backup copies of all databases and validate restore procedures; (6) deploy intrusion detection rules targeting ODBC authentication bypass attack patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Marklogic Server
View allAuthenticated XQuery injection in Progress MarkLogic Server 11.x before 11.3.7 and 12.x before 12.1.0 allows a remote at
An authenticated privilege-escalation flaw in Progress MarkLogic Server lets an attacker who already holds forest-manage
Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 lets an authenticated user holding only a low
Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets an authenticated user holding
Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an authenticated user holding only a l
Insufficient isolation in Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7 allows code executed throu
Stored/reflected cross-site scripting in the Query Console of Progress MarkLogic Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0
HTTP request smuggling in Progress MarkLogic Server's HTTP App Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets a remote
Authentication bypass in Progress MarkLogic Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets an unauthenticated remote at
Cross-site request forgery in the Progress MarkLogic Server Admin UI allows a remote attacker to perform privileged admi
Server-side request forgery in Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 enables authenticated low-privileged u
Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server affects 11.x releases before 11.3.7 and 12.x releases before 12.1.0, w
EUVD-2026-53427
GHSA-j99j-whfx-75gq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB