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MarkLogic Server CVE-2026-9193

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53429 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-05 ProgressSoftware GHSA-3668-6qq4-jvg8
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ProgressSoftware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged Hadoop role
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Hadoop integration operation
  3. Exploit
    Escape role privilege boundary (CWE-269)
  4. Execution
    Execute privileged operations on Security database
  5. Persist
    Grant self admin roles
  6. Impact
    Full server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account (PR:L) that has been assigned a low-privileged MarkLogic Hadoop role, and the deployment must have the Hadoop integration enabled/configured - that specific feature IS the required condition. No user interaction is needed and the vector is network-reachable with low complexity. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully anonymous (a valid low-privilege Hadoop credential is required), and environments that do not use the Hadoop integration are not exposed. Affected only on MarkLogic Server versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3.

Impact

The signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine high priority within affected environments, though tempered by an authentication prerequisite. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.9) reflects network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges, with a scope change because compromise of the Security database transcends the attacker's original authorization boundary. Because the target is the Security database, successful exploitation likely yields full administrative compromise, which justifies the C:H/I:H/A:H triad. Mitigating the raw score: PR:L means an attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged Hadoop account, so this is a privilege-escalation/insider or post-compromise risk rather than a fully anonymous internet-facing RCE. EPSS and SSVC data were not provided, and there is no KEV listing or known POC, suggesting no confirmed widespread exploitation yet - but the trivial complexity and total-compromise impact mean it should be patched urgently wherever the Hadoop integration is enabled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained (or been legitimately assigned) a low-privileged Hadoop connector account authenticates to MarkLogic over the network and invokes the Hadoop integration to issue operations that reach beyond its intended scope, targeting the internal Security database. By manipulating that database the attacker grants themselves administrative roles or alters permissions, taking full control of the server. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires only a valid low-privilege credential and low attack complexity.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Privilege escalation in Progress MarkLogic Server (versions before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3) lets an authenticated user holding only a low-privileged Hadoop integration role break out of that role and perform privileged operations against the internal Security database, effectively enabling full control over authentication and authorization data. Rated CVSS 9.9 with a changed scope, the flaw turns a minimal Hadoop-connector account into an administrative foothold. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to MarkLogic Server 11.3.6 or 12.0.3 (or later) per the Progress August 2026 Critical Security Alert Bulletin at https://community.progress.com/s/article/Marklogic-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-August-2026. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or removing the Hadoop integration where it is not required, and revoke or tightly restrict the low-privileged Hadoop roles so only trusted service accounts hold them - with the trade-off that Hadoop-based MapReduce/HDFS data pipelines will stop functioning. Additionally, monitor and audit access to the Security database for unexpected privileged operations originating from Hadoop-role accounts, and restrict network access to the MarkLogic app/management ports to trusted hosts to limit which accounts can reach the vulnerable interface.

Affected VersionsENISA

MarkLogic Server 11.0.0 <11.3.6
MarkLogic Server 12.0.0 <12.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd marklogic_server fix: 11.3.6, 12.0.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MarkLogic Server is Progress Software's enterprise multi-model (document/NoSQL) database platform, commonly deployed for search, content, and data-integration workloads. The affected surface is its Hadoop integration, which allows MapReduce/HDFS connectors to read and write MarkLogic data using dedicated Hadoop roles. MarkLogic stores users, roles, permissions, and privileges in a dedicated internal 'Security' database, and enforcement depends on correctly scoping what each role can touch. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the Hadoop role is granted or able to reach capabilities beyond its intended low-privilege boundary, allowing operations against the Security database itself rather than only the data the connector should access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable with a valid low-privilege Hadoop account (PR:L), low complexity, and scope change (S:C) because compromising the Security database exceeds the role's authority, yielding full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 05, 2026 - 17:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2026 - 15:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper privilege management vulnerability in the Hadoop integration of Progress MarkLogic Server before 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 allows an authenticated user with a low-privileged Hadoop role to escalate privileges and execute privileged operations against the Security database.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Progress MarkLogic Server versions prior to 11.3.6 and 12.0.3 contain a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) that allows authenticated users with low-privileged Hadoop integration access to escalate to full administrative control over authentication and authorization systems. Organizations running vulnerable instances face immediate risk of unauthorized administrative access that could enable account manipulation, permission changes, and potential data compromise. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leaving affected deployments in elevated risk without available remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Hadoop integration role assignments to only accounts with documented business necessity; (2) Implement network-level access controls limiting MarkLogic system connectivity to authorized systems only; (3) Enable enhanced logging and alerting on all authentication database access, role modifications, and administrative activity; (4) Disable Hadoop integration functionality entirely if not required for business operations; (5) Implement multi-factor authentication or additional verification on any accounts holding Hadoop integration roles.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise NoSQL database used in government and large orgs, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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