Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable crafted media with low complexity and no auth, but requires the victim to open the file (UI:R); impact high yet scope-unchanged (S:U) since code stays in the sandbox.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Heap buffer overflow in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted video file. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Google Chrome desktop prior to 148.0.7778.168 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the browser's media Codecs component, allowing a remote attacker to run arbitrary code within the renderer sandbox when a victim processes a crafted video file. Reported internally by the Chrome team and rated High severity by Chromium, it carries CVSS 8.8 but requires user interaction (UI:R). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.07%.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow inside Chrome's Codecs (media decoding) subsystem, which parses and decodes untrusted audio/video streams. Malformed dimensions or frame metadata in a crafted video file can cause the decoder to write beyond an allocated heap buffer, corrupting adjacent heap structures and enabling control-flow hijack. CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the Chrome application across platforms. Notably the description states execution occurs 'inside a sandbox,' meaning the initial corruption lands in a sandboxed renderer process rather than achieving direct host compromise, and would still require a separate sandbox-escape to reach the OS.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Chrome 148.0.7778.168 - upgrade to 148.0.7778.168 or later on all desktop platforms, then fully restart the browser so the new version loads (Chrome auto-updates but the fix does not apply until relaunch). Downstream Chromium-based packages from Red Hat and SUSE should be updated to their corresponding fixed builds as they publish. As an interim compensating control before patching, restrict or disable automatic playback/rendering of untrusted media and avoid opening video files or pages from untrusted sources; enterprises can enforce update policies via group policy/MDM to guarantee the relaunch. Reference the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html and the Chromium issue https://issues.chromium.org/issues/490222151 for tracking.
Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30443
GHSA-9g6r-32x9-xm98