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Apple iOS CVE-2026-84552

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77869 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-m547-233x-8mw8
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    App invokes crafted operation
  3. Execution
    Trigger memory-handling defect
  4. Impact
    Cause unexpected system termination

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the ability to run a malicious or malformed application on the target device (local access, PR:L per the CVSS vector) across default configurations of iOS/iPadOS or macOS; no user interaction beyond running the app and no network access is involved. Exploitation is LIMITED to devices running versions prior to the fixes (iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 or 27, macOS before Golden Gate 27 / Sequoia 15.8 / Tahoe 26.7) and yields only a crash/reboot - there is no code execution, privilege escalation, or data access, and remote exploitation is not possible.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. All signals agree it is a local, availability-only denial-of-service, not a code-execution or data-disclosure flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) yields 5.5 (Medium), driven entirely by A:H - C:N and I:N confirm no confidentiality or integrity impact. Exploitation requires local access via an already-installed app running with at least low privileges (PR:L). Threat-intel signals reinforce low urgency: EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. The one contradiction worth flagging is metadata rather than scoring: the 'Information Disclosure' tag is inconsistent with the C:N vector - this is a DoS bug, not a disclosure bug. Overall this is a high-volume-but-low-real-risk maintenance fix typical of Apple's coordinated OS releases; patch on the normal cycle rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or malformed app from a local source; when run, the app issues a crafted operation that triggers the memory-handling defect and forces unexpected system termination (a crash/reboot). No public exploit code exists, and the impact is limited to disrupting device availability rather than gaining code execution or accessing data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Improper memory handling in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS lets a locally running application trigger an unexpected system termination, crashing the device or the operating system; affected versions are iOS/iPadOS prior to 26.7 or 27, and macOS prior to Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, and Tahoe 26.7. The only prerequisite is the ability to run a malicious or malformed app on the target device (local access, PR:L, no user interaction and no network reachability), and the demonstrated impact is limited to availability - no code execution, privilege escalation, or data access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), and vendor patches have been released.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, and macOS Tahoe 26.7; apply these updates via standard Apple software update or MDM-pushed OS updates, using the advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043 to map each platform to its fix. Because exploitation requires only the ability to run a malicious or malformed app locally with no user interaction, compensating controls are inherently limited and secondary: enforce MDM/configuration profiles that restrict app installation to managed or App Store-vetted sources so untrusted or sideloaded binaries cannot reach the vulnerable code path, accepting reduced flexibility for developers and power users; on macOS, keep Gatekeeper and notarization requirements enabled and prune unnecessary local user accounts to shrink the set of principals who can satisfy the PR:L prerequisite, though neither measure removes the underlying defect. Network-based mitigations such as blocking ports or disabling services provide no benefit here, since the vector is strictly local. Upgrade priority is low: EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), the issue is not in CISA KEV, no public exploit code has been identified, and the worst-case outcome is a crash or reboot rather than code execution or data compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <26.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

At its core this is a memory-handling defect in Apple's shared iOS/iPadOS/macOS codebase: crafted input from a locally installed application drives the affected component into a malformed memory state, and the resulting fault is escalated to an unexpected system termination rather than being contained to the app sandbox. The source data assigns no CWE, but the root-cause class is consistent with improper memory handling / out-of-bounds memory access (the CWE-119/CWE-787 family), and the CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a purely local, low-complexity, availability-only bug: confidentiality and integrity impacts are None, scope is unchanged, and the attack is not network-reachable. The CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identify the affected product families, with EUVD enumerating the vulnerable ranges as iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27, macOS before Golden Gate 27, before Sequoia 15.8, and before Tahoe 26.7. Note a tagging inconsistency in the source data: the record is tagged "Information Disclosure," yet the description and the assessed vector both describe an availability-only denial-of-service condition with no confidentiality impact, so the DoS interpretation should be treated as authoritative.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

A locally installed app triggers the flaw (AV:L, PR:L), impact is only unexpected termination (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS run on a huge global consumer/enterprise device base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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