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hermes-agent CVE-2026-84288

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69700 LOW
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404)
2026-09-01 VulDB GHSA-4pg4-vjj9-4j5w
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted ACP prompt request to hermes-agent
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-404 resource mishandling in HermesACPAgent.prompt
  4. Execution
    Exhaust service resources
  5. Impact
    Agent service unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource release
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low level of authenticated access to the target hermes-agent instance (PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector). The ACP Prompt Workflow must be active and the acp_adapter/session.py HermesACPAgent.prompt function must be reachable over the network. No specific non-default configuration beyond basic deployment of the ACP adapter is documented as required. Exploitation is strictly limited to denial of service - no confidentiality or integrity impact is possible through this vector. Affected versions are 0.18.2 and earlier; no patched version is currently available from the vendor.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VA:L, E:P) positions this as a medium-severity, network-exploitable DoS requiring only low-privilege credentials, with limited availability impact on the vulnerable system. The E:P exploit maturity modifier confirms a public PoC exists, which meaningfully elevates practical risk beyond the raw score. However, impact is constrained to availability (VA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity implications, and no subsequent-system impact is modeled. For most enterprise environments the threat is manageable, but even a mid-sized AI platform team in sanok deploying hermes-agent as an inference endpoint should treat unpatched public exposure as urgent, given the vendor's non-response and complete absence of a fix. EPSS data was not provided; KEV status is negative, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with low-privilege credentials to a hermes-agent deployment sends specially crafted ACP prompt requests to the HermesACPAgent.prompt endpoint, triggering improper resource handling and causing the agent service to become unresponsive or crash. A public PoC is available on GitHub, making reproduction straightforward against any network-exposed instance running version 0.18.2 or earlier.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Denial of service in NousResearch hermes-agent affects the HermesACPAgent.prompt function within acp_adapter/session.py, exploitable by low-privileged remote users through the ACP Prompt Workflow interface. Versions up to and including 0.18.2 are confirmed affected, with no vendor patch issued following pre-disclosure contact. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation against exposed deployments.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to pre-disclosure contact. Until a fix is available, operators should restrict access to the ACP Prompt Workflow interface to trusted, authenticated users only via network-layer controls (firewall or API gateway rules limiting hermes-agent ACP endpoint exposure to known IP ranges). Applying rate-limiting or request throttling on the prompt endpoint can reduce the impact of resource-exhaustion attempts, though this introduces latency for legitimate workloads. Disabling the ACP Prompt Workflow entirely, if not operationally required, eliminates the attack surface at the cost of that AI prompt-routing functionality. Track the PoC repository at https://github.com/hackerguopeng/cve/tree/main/Hermes_ACP_Queued_Prompt_DoS_Report for trigger details that can inform more targeted interim mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 0.18.0
hermes-agent 0.18.1
hermes-agent 0.18.2

Affected Packages

euvd hermes_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NousResearch hermes-agent is an open-source AI agent framework implementing the Agent Communication Protocol (ACP). The vulnerable component is the HermesACPAgent.prompt function in acp_adapter/session.py, which handles queued prompt processing in the ACP Prompt Workflow. CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release) identifies the root cause: the function fails to properly release or manage resources - likely connections, sessions, or in-memory queues - when processing specially crafted prompt inputs, enabling a remote authenticated user to exhaust available resources and cause service unavailability. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable DoS requiring low-privilege authentication; impact limited to availability with no scope change, confidentiality, or integrity loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 01, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 21:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 0.18.2. This affects the function HermesACPAgent.prompt of the file acp_adapter/session.py of the component ACP Prompt Workflow. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source AI agent framework, limited enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-71963 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 03

Remote code execution in NousResearch Hermes Agent 0.18.2-0.21.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-9367 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote command injection in NousResearch hermes-agent allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands

CVE-2026-14628 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 04

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.5.16) exposes arbitrary server-side files via the

CVE-2026-9351 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent through version 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass

CVE-2026-9368 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote sandbox escape in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipula

CVE-2026-7396 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 29

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0 exposes arbitrary server-side files to unauthenticated remote attacker

CVE-2026-10221 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote code/prompt injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through 0.12.0 stems from improper neutralization in the _comp

CVE-2026-10220 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through version 2026.4.30 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate t

CVE-2026-9366 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Code injection in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbi

CVE-2026-9354 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Improper output escaping in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-9353 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.23 enables unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-10224 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Uncontrolled resource consumption in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.4.30) allows remote unauthenti

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