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IBM Guardium Data Protection CVE-2026-84228

| EUVDEUVD-2026-119731 LOW
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-11-08 ibm GHSA-7rj6-569w-v92q
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Send request with malformed/unvalidated input
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper input validation flaw
  4. Impact
    Receive disclosed sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold valid authenticated access to IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 (PR:L), reachable over the network (AV:N), with no user interaction (UI:N). The specific product feature, request, or input that triggers the improper validation is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be an authenticated user of the appliance, impact is confined to disclosure of low-sensitivity information (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, and only version 12.2.4 is identified as affected. A vendor patch is available (IBM node/7295791).

Impact

This is a low-severity issue (CVSS 3.1) that does not represent a priority for most defenders. The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L... in impact terms C:L only) limits damage to disclosure of low-sensitivity information with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N), and PR:L means the attacker must already hold valid authenticated access to the Guardium appliance. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC/exploit reference is present in the input, so there is no signal of active or likely exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', consistent with a low-urgency item. Signals are internally consistent - low CVSS, no exploitation evidence, and a 'monitor' disposition all align - so this is a genuinely low-real-risk issue rather than an over-scored one. One caveat: the input CVSS uses AC:H, but the description ('improper input validation' yielding information disclosure) gives no technical reason for high attack complexity; treat the AC:H as unverified, as it would not meaningfully change the low overall priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses valid low-privilege credentials on IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 sends a crafted request with malformed input that the application fails to validate properly, causing it to return sensitive information the user should not see. The exposed data is limited (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code or proof-of-concept is referenced in the available data.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 allows a remote attacker who already holds valid appliance credentials to obtain low-sensitivity information by supplying input the product does not validate correctly. The assessed severity is low (CVSS 3.1) and impact is limited to confidentiality, with no integrity or availability effect and no user interaction required; authentication as a legitimate user of the appliance is a prerequisite. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, the issue is not flagged as actively exploited, and IBM has published a fix through its support portal, placing this in a monitor-and-schedule posture rather than emergency patching.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix published through IBM's support portal at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295791; the supplied data confirms a vendor patch is available but does not state an exact fixed version or fix-pack identifier, so the target build number must be read directly from that advisory rather than assumed. No workaround or compensating configuration is documented in the available sources, and the practical exposure is already bounded because the attacker must hold a valid authenticated session on the appliance and the resulting impact is limited to low-sensitivity information disclosure. Given the low assessed severity and the monitor-level priority, scheduling the update within a normal patch cycle is consistent with the vendor and independent guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an instance of CWE-20, improper input validation, in IBM Guardium Data Protection, a database activity monitoring and data protection appliance. Because the product does not adequately validate certain input, an attacker reaching the appliance over the network with a valid low-privileged session can cause information the attacker should not see to be returned, but the exposure is scored as low-sensitivity data only. The supplied sources do not describe which feature, request path, or specific input triggers the validation failure, so the exact mechanism remains unconfirmed. The affected-product CPE is the version-wildcarded cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, while only version 12.2.4 is named as affected in the available data, meaning inventories built on the wildcard CPE must be reconciled against the vendor advisory to determine which builds are actually in scope. The assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, i.e. network-reachable, no user interaction, authenticated, unchanged scope, confidentiality-only impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Remote network-reachable (AV:N) by an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L); no evidence justifies high complexity so AC:L; only limited information disclosure, so C:L and I/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper input validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
specific enterprise IBM database-security appliance, common in regulated sectors but not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-85542 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 25

Authenticated command injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a user who can reach the GIM (Guardium Insta

CVE-2026-84064 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma

CVE-2026-84075 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 through the Chang

CVE-2026-84078 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Missing authentication in the LoadBalancerServlet of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows unauthenticated, network-r

CVE-2026-81657 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a network attacker who can reach the app

CVE-2026-75875 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can be leveraged by remote attackers

CVE-2026-82340 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated insecure deserialization in the Change Audit System (CAS) listener of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2

CVE-2026-82967 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Authentication bypass in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker evade the IP-based ac

CVE-2026-84249 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication on a critical management function in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 allows unauthen

CVE-2026-84272 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication in the edge-controller component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 allows unauthent

CVE-2026-84082 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a remote attacker submit crafted input that is c

CVE-2026-82344 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

A heap-based buffer overflow in IBM Guardium Data Protection's S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly routine allows an u

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