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Manacle ERP CVE-2026-84149

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69059 CRITICAL
Exposure of Version-Control Repository to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-527)
2026-09-01 CERT-In GHSA-mpmp-g8h4-fq2c
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-In
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan ERP host for /.git/HEAD
  2. Delivery
    Confirm exposed repository metadata
  3. Exploit
    Recursively dump .git objects with git-dumper
  4. Execution
    Reconstruct full source and history
  5. Persist
    Extract hardcoded secrets and logic
  6. Impact
    Reuse credentials to access tenant data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the ERP web server expose the .git directory under the public web root - i.e., the application was deployed by cloning/pulling into the served directory rather than deploying built artifacts, and no server rule blocks /.git access. Given the CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N metrics, no authentication, user interaction, or special client configuration is needed; the single limiting factor is the server-side deployment condition of a reachable .git folder. Value of the leak is further shaped by whether secrets were actually committed to the repository history.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H) scores 9.2 and correctly captures easy, unauthenticated, network-based exploitation with no user interaction, but the SC:H (subsequent-system confidentiality) contribution that pushes it to CRITICAL is debatable for what is fundamentally an information-disclosure issue; a CVSS 3.1 mapping lands closer to 7.5 (High) with confidentiality-only impact and no integrity/availability effect. No EPSS score, POC flag, or KEV status was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation signals are absent - however, .git exposure is one of the most commonly automated web-scanning findings, so real-world exploitability is high in practice even without a formal POC. The primary risk is second-order: leaked source frequently contains credentials and keys that convert a disclosure into full compromise, so this should be prioritized despite being 'only' an information leak.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker scanning ERP hosts requests https://target/.git/HEAD, confirms it returns valid Git data, then runs git-dumper to reconstruct the full repository. They grep the recovered source and commit history for database passwords, JWT signing keys, and third-party API tokens, using those secrets to authenticate to the multi-tenant backend and access other tenants' data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 01, 2026

Source code disclosure in Manacle Technologies' Multi-Tenant ERP System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reconstruct the application's source by downloading an exposed, web-accessible .git directory (CWE-527). Because the version-control metadata can be walked to recover full repository history, attackers can harvest hardcoded credentials, API keys, database schemas, and business logic that enable follow-on attacks. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at this time, but .git exposure is trivially exploited with widely available off-the-shelf tooling.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis; consult CERT-In advisory CIVN-2026-0430 (https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2026-0430) for vendor guidance. The most effective fix is to stop serving the .git directory: remove the .git folder from the deployed web root entirely (deploy build artifacts rather than a live working tree), or add a web-server rule to deny all requests to /.git (e.g. an Nginx 'location ~ /\.git { deny all; return 404; }' block or Apache '<DirectoryMatch "/\.git">Require all denied</DirectoryMatch>'), noting this blocks legitimate in-place git operations on the server. Because source and history may already be leaked, also rotate any credentials, API keys, tokens, or certificates that were committed to the repository, since blocking access does not undo prior exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Multi-tenant ERP System version

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw stems from serving the application's Git working tree over HTTP, so requests to /.git/ (and objects such as /.git/config, /.git/HEAD, and the packed-refs/objects store) return version-control artifacts instead of being blocked. This maps to CWE-527, Exposure of Version-Control Repository to an Unauthorized Control Sphere. The affected product per the CPE is cpe:2.3:a:manacle_technologies:multi-tenant_erp_system, a multi-tenant enterprise resource planning web application. Standard tools like git-dumper, GitTools, or a recursive object fetch can rebuild the entire commit tree from the exposed loose/packed objects, yielding original source, prior revisions, and any secrets committed to history.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-In) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network fetch of the .git directory with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; source disclosure is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-In).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-In

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

This vulnerability exists in the ERP system due to exposure of repository information through a publicly accessible .git directory. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the exposed .git directory and retrieving repository metadata and associated files, which could allow reconstruction of the application's source code.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Manacle Technologies' Multi-Tenant ERP System leaks complete source code, hardcoded credentials, API keys, and database schemas through an exposed version-control directory, accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability is trivially exploitable using standard tools and compromises the security posture of all tenant organizations. Every user of this system must assume complete loss of application-level confidentiality and treat all embedded secrets and business logic as exposed.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove or restrict network access to .git and version-control directories; enforce multi-factor authentication on all ERP administrative and data-access accounts; implement continuous monitoring for unauthorized data access; deploy Web Application Firewall rules blocking .git enumeration; consider temporary suspension of non-critical ERP functions pending vendor remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche India-focused vendor ERP, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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