Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privileged session
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ExploitTrigger high-complexity condition in Windows Shell
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ImpactRead sensitive system information out of scope
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid low-privileged local account and an interactive/logon foothold on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or specific system state the attacker must win, limiting reliability. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The flaw affects the Windows Shell component across the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012 R2-2025 builds below the patched revisions; impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and scope is unchanged (S:U). |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a CRITICAL-confidentiality (C:H) information disclosure flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7, MEDIUM) shows multiple limiting factors: AV:L requires local access, AC:H requires a difficult-to-win condition (e.g., a race or specific state), and PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged account on the host. These constraints materially reduce real-world exploitability. All exploitation signals are concordant and point to low risk: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. EPSS score was not supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No signals conflict with one another. The high C:H rating reflects only the sensitivity of data that could be disclosed (CWE-497, exposure of sensitive system information), not ease of attack; it is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged interactive or logon session on a Windows host exploits a difficult-to-trigger condition in Windows Shell to read sensitive system information that should be outside their authorization boundary. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must reliably win a specific timing or state condition. Success yields information disclosure only - no code execution, data modification, or denial of service. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Shell lets an attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged local account on a Windows host read sensitive system information that should fall outside that account's access sphere. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is not remotely reachable, requires an authenticated local logon, needs no user interaction, and is gated by high attack complexity such as a race condition or a specific system state the attacker must win, so reliability is limited; only confidentiality is affected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no), and the patch is available from the vendor, making this a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the critical confidentiality rating.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixed builds for every affected platform and they should be applied through the normal Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog channel using the latest cumulative update. Target builds are Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650 for servers (10.0.26100.9711 for the 24H2 client), Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761; confirm the installed revision matches or exceeds these numbers and consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83905 for per-build KB mappings, since the advisory is the only authoritative source of the exact package identifiers. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local account plus a non-trivial race or system-state precondition, the effective compensating controls are reducing local logon surface and privilege: remove or disable unused local accounts, restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to staff who genuinely need them (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for shared or kiosk hosts), remove unnecessary local administrative and service accounts, and enable Windows auditing for shell and file-system access to detect anomalous local information gathering (trade-off: added log volume and tuning effort). Note that disabling or sandboxing shell features is not a practical mitigation on production desktops and servers and would break normal user workflows, so patching remains the only reliable fix; treat these workarounds as risk reduction only, not as a substitute for applying the cumulative update.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 18 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This issue is classified as CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, in the Windows Shell component - the explorer.exe and related shell APIs and processes that broker file system, registry, and system-metadata access for the interactive desktop. Rather than a memory-safety defect, the root cause is a boundary or access-check weakness that returns or exposes data to a caller whose privilege level should not permit it, which is why the impact is confined to C:H with no integrity or availability effect and unchanged scope (S:U). The attack path is strictly local: the vector AV:L with PR:L means the adversary must already possess a low-privileged account and an interactive or logon foothold on the host, and AC:H indicates a non-trivial precondition (for example a race window or a particular shell/system state) that must be satisfied. Windows 10 builds 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025 (including Server Core installations) are affected below their respective patched build revisions, so the flaw spans a very broad installed base of client and server editions of the same shell codebase.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local vector and existing low-privileged account required (AV:L, PR:L), a hard-to-win trigger justifies AC:H, and only sensitive-data disclosure applies so C:H with I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-100041
GHSA-cj29-9h7v-mcfm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB