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Windows Shell CVE-2026-83905

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100041 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-cj29-9h7v-mcfm
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged session
  2. Exploit
    Trigger high-complexity condition in Windows Shell
  3. Impact
    Read sensitive system information out of scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a valid low-privileged local account and an interactive/logon foothold on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or specific system state the attacker must win, limiting reliability. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The flaw affects the Windows Shell component across the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012 R2-2025 builds below the patched revisions; impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and scope is unchanged (S:U).

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a CRITICAL-confidentiality (C:H) information disclosure flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7, MEDIUM) shows multiple limiting factors: AV:L requires local access, AC:H requires a difficult-to-win condition (e.g., a race or specific state), and PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged account on the host. These constraints materially reduce real-world exploitability. All exploitation signals are concordant and point to low risk: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. EPSS score was not supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No signals conflict with one another. The high C:H rating reflects only the sensitivity of data that could be disclosed (CWE-497, exposure of sensitive system information), not ease of attack; it is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged interactive or logon session on a Windows host exploits a difficult-to-trigger condition in Windows Shell to read sensitive system information that should be outside their authorization boundary. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must reliably win a specific timing or state condition. Success yields information disclosure only - no code execution, data modification, or denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Shell lets an attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged local account on a Windows host read sensitive system information that should fall outside that account's access sphere. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms this is not remotely reachable, requires an authenticated local logon, needs no user interaction, and is gated by high attack complexity such as a race condition or a specific system state the attacker must win, so reliability is limited; only confidentiality is affected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no), and the patch is available from the vendor, making this a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the critical confidentiality rating.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixed builds for every affected platform and they should be applied through the normal Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog channel using the latest cumulative update. Target builds are Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650 for servers (10.0.26100.9711 for the 24H2 client), Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761; confirm the installed revision matches or exceeds these numbers and consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83905 for per-build KB mappings, since the advisory is the only authoritative source of the exact package identifiers. Because exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local account plus a non-trivial race or system-state precondition, the effective compensating controls are reducing local logon surface and privilege: remove or disable unused local accounts, restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to staff who genuinely need them (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for shared or kiosk hosts), remove unnecessary local administrative and service accounts, and enable Windows auditing for shell and file-system access to detect anomalous local information gathering (trade-off: added log volume and tuning effort). Note that disabling or sandboxing shell features is not a practical mitigation on production desktops and servers and would break normal user workflows, so patching remains the only reliable fix; treat these workarounds as risk reduction only, not as a substitute for applying the cumulative update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This issue is classified as CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, in the Windows Shell component - the explorer.exe and related shell APIs and processes that broker file system, registry, and system-metadata access for the interactive desktop. Rather than a memory-safety defect, the root cause is a boundary or access-check weakness that returns or exposes data to a caller whose privilege level should not permit it, which is why the impact is confined to C:H with no integrity or availability effect and unchanged scope (S:U). The attack path is strictly local: the vector AV:L with PR:L means the adversary must already possess a low-privileged account and an interactive or logon foothold on the host, and AC:H indicates a non-trivial precondition (for example a race window or a particular shell/system state) that must be satisfied. Windows 10 builds 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025 (including Server Core installations) are affected below their respective patched build revisions, so the flaw spans a very broad installed base of client and server editions of the same shell codebase.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local vector and existing low-privileged account required (AV:L, PR:L), a hard-to-win trigger justifies AC:H, and only sensitive-data disclosure applies so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows desktop and server OS, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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