Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local authenticated access
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ExploitSupply crafted HID descriptor to parser
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library
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ImpactDisclose sensitive memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated access to the Windows host (CVSS PR:L) and to cause the HID Parser Library to process a malformed or malicious HID report descriptor - for example by attaching or emulating a crafted USB/Bluetooth HID device or feeding attacker-controlled descriptor data to the parser. Limiting factors: there is no network attack surface (AV:L), the attacker must have prior low-privilege authentication, scope is unchanged (S:U) so impact is confined to the local system, and the outcome is read-only information disclosure (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than code execution or system modification. No user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N). Applies to the enumerated unpatched Windows 10, 11, and Server 2019-2025 builds listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring existing low-level authentication, with only confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; combined with SSVC Exploitation=none, there is no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag is somewhat imprecise - CWE-125 and the description specify an out-of-bounds READ (information disclosure), not a memory-corrupting overflow write, which is consistent with the C:H/I:N/A:N impact profile. The one notable amplifier is that the affected product is Windows, which is ubiquitous; however, the local-access and prior-authentication requirements, plus the read-only nature of the disclosure, keep real-world risk low. All signals are internally consistent - no conflicts between the CVSS vector, CWE, and SSVC assessment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privilege authenticated access to a Windows system (for example, a standard local user or a foothold from another compromise) interacts with the HID Parser Library - typically by presenting or emulating a crafted Human Interface Device descriptor - to trigger an out-of-bounds read. The resulting memory disclosure could leak sensitive kernel or process memory useful for defeating ASLR or staging further privilege escalation. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS local attack vector and prior authentication requirement make this a post-compromise or insider-style scenario rather than a remote entry point. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows HID Parser Library (hidparse.sys) allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access to read beyond the bounds of a buffer and disclose kernel memory contents to user space, rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation is local only - the attacker must be authenticated on the host and must cause the parser to process a malformed HID report descriptor, typically by attaching or emulating a crafted USB or Bluetooth HID device - and the result is read-only information disclosure with no code execution or system modification. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation and rates the issue non-automatable with partial technical impact, and a vendor patch is available from Microsoft (MSRC update guide, EUVD-2026-100040).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for every affected build in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83904) - Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711. Apply the corresponding cumulative update through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and confirm the installed build number meets or exceeds the fixed build for the release in question. Because exploitation requires prior low-privilege local access plus the ability to introduce a crafted HID device or descriptor, treat this as a moderate, low-priority item and prioritize it behind remote, unauthenticated issues; nonetheless patch internet-exposed and multi-user endpoints (RDP hosts, VDI, kiosks with USB access) first, since those are the environments where a local attacker can realistically plug in or emulate a malicious HID device. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls carry real trade-offs: disabling or blocking the HID device class (for example through device installation restrictions or Group Policy/AppLocker device-control rules) prevents attackers from feeding crafted descriptors to the parser but will also block legitimate keyboards, mice, and HID peripherals, so restrict it to non-interactive or headless server workloads, and consider accepting only well-known VID/PID device instances. Restricting physical USB and Bluetooth access and limiting who can log on interactively to sensitive hosts reduce the PR:L prerequisite, but they are operational controls rather than fixes and do not eliminate the vulnerable code path. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, so emergency out-of-band deployment is not indicated.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) in the Windows HID Parser Library, the kernel-mode component (hidparse.sys) that parses HID report descriptors supplied by USB, Bluetooth, and other HID-class devices before exposing device capabilities to the HID class driver stack. Report descriptors are structurally complex, length-prefixed byte streams, and parsing them requires the driver to trust length and item-count fields from a device-controlled source; when those fields are inconsistent with the actual buffer, the parser can read past the end of an allocated buffer. Because parsing occurs in kernel mode, the over-read can pull adjacent pool memory - which may contain kernel pointers or other sensitive data - into a structure later returned to a local caller, producing the C:H / I:N / A:N information-disclosure profile in the assessed vector. The attack surface is strictly local (AV:L) and the attacker must already be authenticated with low privileges (PR:L), with no victim interaction required (UI:N) and unchanged scope (S:U) confining impact to the local machine. The affected code ships in every supported Windows client and server release, as reflected in the EUVD affected-version list covering Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local HID parsing by a pre-authenticated low-privilege user gives AV:L/PR:L with no user interaction; an out-of-bounds read yields high confidentiality but no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100040
GHSA-jh73-58cx-8w4w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB