Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local low-privileged access
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ExploitSupply crafted HID descriptor
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser
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ImpactLeak adjacent memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to an affected Windows system (AV:L) with at least low-privileged authenticated access (PR:L) - not remote or unauthenticated. The attacker must be able to reach the HID Parser Library with a malformed HID descriptor, which in practice means supplying a crafted Human Interface Device report or descriptor (e.g., via a physical, emulated, or virtual USB/Bluetooth HID device) or an equivalent user-mode interface that feeds the parser. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already have a local foothold and valid credentials on the host, and the flaw yields only information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - it does not by itself grant code execution or privilege escalation, though leaked memory could aid further attacks. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025; patched builds are available per the Microsoft advisory. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, local information-disclosure flaw that signals come together to rank as a LOW real-world priority rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local access and low privileges, delivers only confidentiality impact, and involves no integrity or availability loss - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that leaks memory rather than enabling code execution. CISA's SSVC decision points reinforce this: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, all pointing away from mass or automated exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input (missing data - cannot quantify exploitation probability). The CVSS high confidentiality rating (C:H) is somewhat generous for a kernel-adjacent memory over-read, but it reflects potential disclosure of sensitive memory (e.g., for KASLR bypass or chaining). Net: a genuine but non-urgent patch-in-normal-cycle issue, not a drop-everything priority, given local-only access, required authentication, and absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user who already has local access to a Windows host supplies or interacts with a malicious HID (Human Interface Device) descriptor - for example via a crafted or emulated USB/Bluetooth device or a user-mode path that reaches the HID Parser Library - triggering an out-of-bounds read. The over-read leaks adjacent memory contents back to the attacker, potentially exposing sensitive data or defeating memory-layout mitigations. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means the trigger itself is reliable once local access is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows HID Parser Library lets a locally present, low-privileged authenticated attacker disclose information from the affected system's memory by supplying a malformed HID descriptor or report to the parser. The flaw is local-only (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) and yields confidentiality impact only - no code execution, no privilege escalation, and no integrity or availability effect - though leaked memory contents could assist follow-on attacks. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and Microsoft has published a patch; exploitation requires an existing local foothold plus the ability to feed crafted HID data (physical, emulated, or virtual HID device).
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: install the current Microsoft cumulative security update for each affected Windows build via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, referencing https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83884; bring systems up to at least the fixed build thresholds listed in the EUVD ranges (for example 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025), and plan for the reboot that a kernel-level update typically requires. Because the flaw is triggered through the HID parser, the practical compensating controls are device- and interface-level: enforce device installation restrictions (Group Policy 'Prevent installation of devices not described by other policy settings' or an Allow/Deny device-installation policy) so only approved HID hardware enumerates, and disable Bluetooth HID profiles or unattended USB port access where they are not operationally needed - the trade-off is that these measures block legitimate peripherals and can disrupt accessibility devices and lab/kiosk setups. Locking down which user accounts may pass HID data into the system (removing unnecessary local interactive access) reduces the already-present local prerequisite. None of these workarounds removes the bug itself, and given the local, information-disclosure-only vector, they should be treated as interim hygiene rather than a substitute for the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The HID Parser Library implements the parsing of Human Interface Device descriptors and reports defined by the USB HID specification, translating descriptor items (usage pages, report IDs, field definitions) into structures consumed by the Windows HID stack so that keyboards, mice, game controllers, and similar peripherals are interpreted correctly. Root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): the parser fails to validate a length or index derived from attacker-controlled descriptor data before reading it, so a crafted descriptor can cause reads past the end of an allocated buffer and return adjacent memory, a classic memory-disclosure pattern. Because parsing may occur in kernel or privileged context, the disclosed content can be non-trivial (hence C:H), but the vector constrains the attacker to local access with low privileges (AV:L/PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). No CPE strings or CWE-to-product mappings accompanied the input; affected products are enumerated solely by the EUVD version ranges for Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local HID-parser trigger needs local access (AV:L) and a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L); out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-100025
GHSA-g38j-955j-6277
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB