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Aggregated Data Platform CVE-2026-83870

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100027 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5wpm-hjp5-gf3c
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Aggregated Data Platform Service
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds a local, authenticated low-privileged account on an affected Windows 11 host (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. The target must be a vulnerable build below the patched versions: Windows 11 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), or 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), with the Aggregated Data Platform Service present and reachable by the local user. No user interaction is required (UI:N), but the mandatory local access and pre-existing privileges are the key limiting factors that sharply constrain realistic risk; impact is confined to confidentiality (information disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure issue that does NOT warrant emergency prioritization. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) tells a consistent story: exploitation requires local access and existing low-level privileges (PR:L), carries no integrity or availability impact, and only yields high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure via out-of-bounds read, CWE-125). All signals align and reinforce low urgency: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated. In short, this is a high-CVSS-relative-to-impact but genuinely low-real-world-risk issue: an already-authenticated local user could leak sensitive process memory, but there is no remote vector, no privilege escalation, and no automation potential. Prioritize via normal Patch Tuesday cadence rather than out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows 11 host runs a crafted local program or input that interacts with the Aggregated Data Platform Service, triggering an out-of-bounds read that returns adjacent process memory. The disclosed memory could contain secrets useful for a follow-on privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code is known, and because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L, remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Aggregated Data Platform Service allows an authenticated, low-privileged user on an affected Windows 11 host to read past the bounds of an in-memory buffer and potentially expose sensitive data that the account would not otherwise be entitled to see. Only unpatched Windows 11 builds - 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 below 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 below 10.0.26300.9711, and 26H1 below 10.0.28000.3231 - are affected; the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.5) confirms the attacker must already hold a local account and that no integrity or availability impact is possible. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no), and no EPSS score was supplied; the mandatory local foothold keeps this a moderate-severity, patch-cycle item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each branch to or above Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, or 24H2 10.0.26100.9711 as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83870); standard Windows Update, WSUS, or Intune servicing will deliver these builds. If immediate patching is not possible, treat the exposure as a local privilege-boundary problem rather than a network one: ensure only trusted, least-privileged interactive users can log on to affected hosts, and use AppLocker or WDAC to constrain which binaries can invoke or interact with the Aggregated Data Platform Service, understanding that this limits but does not eliminate the out-of-bounds read for accounts already on the machine. Because exploitation requires an existing local account and cannot be triggered remotely or without privileges (AV:L, PR:L), no firewall rule, port block, or network segmentation meaningfully reduces risk; those controls should not be presented as mitigations for this CVE. Prompt patching to the listed builds remains the only complete fix and restores confidentiality with no known side effects beyond the reboot typical of Windows cumulative updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): the Windows Aggregated Data Platform Service processes a local request without adequately validating an index or length value, causing it to read memory outside the intended buffer boundary and return or leak that content. Because the flaw is a read rather than a write, the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no modification of data or denial of service (I:N/A:N). The attack surface is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a pre-existing low-privileged session (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N), meaning the vulnerable component must be reachable by an ordinary logged-on user on the host. Microsoft's update guide attributes the finding to secure@microsoft.com, and ENISA's EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-100027) enumerates the affected Windows 11 servicing branches, indicating the component ships as part of the Windows 11 platform rather than as a separately versioned standalone product.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only service exploited by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L); out-of-bounds read leaks memory, so C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Aggregated Data Platform Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core component of Windows 11, deployed across most enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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