Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach IKE endpoint on UDP 500/4500
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ExploitCraft malformed IKE protocol packet
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in IKE parser
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ImpactCrash service and deny network connectivity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Windows host to have the IKE/IPsec service active and reachable, processing IKE key-exchange traffic on UDP ports 500/4500 (typical of IPsec VPN endpoints, IKEv2 remote-access servers, or domain IPsec policy hosts). The attacker needs network reachability to that IKE listener but no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The key limiting factor is deployment posture: hosts that do not expose an IKE/IPsec listener to the attacker's network segment are not reachable for this flaw, so internet-facing or untrusted-network-facing VPN gateways are the realistic exposure, and the impact is confined to service availability (DoS), not compromise of data or code execution. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded availability risk, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, and the 7.5 score derives entirely from A:H with C:N/I:N - meaning the only outcome is denial of service, never data exposure or code execution. The signals are internally consistent and lean toward lower urgency: CISA's SSVC framework reports Exploitation 'none' (no observed activity), Technical Impact only 'partial,' and while Automatable is 'yes' (an attacker could script packet delivery at scale), there is no KEV listing and no POC indicator in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One cross-source tension to flag explicitly: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N and the description states only denial of service - the tag contradicts the authoritative confidentiality metric and should be disregarded for triage. Net: prioritize patching on internet-facing IKE/IPsec endpoints because the DoS is network-reachable and automatable, but this is a service-crash issue, not a confidentiality or RCE event. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted IKE packet to a Windows host with IPsec/IKE listening on UDP 500/4500, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the IKE protocol handler and crashing the service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but CISA SSVC rates the attack as automatable, so repeated delivery could sustain an outage. Because CVSS shows A:H with C:N/I:N, the realistic outcome is service disruption to VPN/IPsec connectivity, not data theft. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol implementation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service on affected hosts, with a CVSS base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflecting availability-only impact. Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 are affected, but exploitation is only reachable on hosts that actually expose an IKE/IPsec listener on UDP 500/4500 to the attacker's network - typically VPN gateways, IKEv2 remote-access servers, or hosts under domain IPsec policy. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none', and Microsoft has released vendor patches listed in the MSRC update guide.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes through its update guide for CVE-2026-83843, and administrators should install the update that brings each host to the fixed build for its edition - for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83843 (mirrored at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83843). Because the flaw is only reachable through an exposed IKE listener and the assessed exploitation status is 'none' with no public exploit identified, patching can follow normal monthly-cadence prioritization for internal hosts, with faster turnaround reserved for internet-facing or untrusted-segment-facing IPsec endpoints. Where patching must be delayed, the effective compensating control is to remove reachability to the IKE service: restrict inbound UDP 500 and 4500 to known peer IP addresses with host or perimeter firewall rules (side effect: legitimate roaming or dynamic-IP VPN clients will fail to connect until their addresses are allowed), or block these ports entirely from untrusted networks for hosts that do not terminate VPN tunnels (side effect: any IPsec-based domain policy or site-to-site tunnel terminating on that host stops working). Disabling the IKEEXT service or the IPsec policy agent on hosts that do not need IPsec fully removes the attack surface but breaks IPsec-dependent connectivity and domain isolation policies, so validate dependencies before doing so; rate-limiting or fronting IKE with a filtering appliance only reduces the volume of malformed packets and does not eliminate the underlying out-of-bounds read, so it should be treated as a stopgap rather than a fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IKE is the negotiation protocol behind IPsec, running over UDP 500 (and UDP 4500 for NAT traversal) to authenticate peers and establish security associations. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows IKE implementation's handling of key-exchange traffic, meaning the parser reads past the end of an allocated buffer while processing attacker-supplied IKE/ISAKMP payloads rather than writing out of bounds - consistent with the CVSS vector's C:N/I:N and the A:H rating. The practical consequence of this memory-safety class in a network daemon is a crash or unhandled condition that terminates the IKE service/security-association handling, disrupting IPsec tunnels; because the vector shows no confidentiality or integrity impact, the flaw should not be treated as an information-disclosure or code-execution primitive despite the generic 'Information Disclosure' tag attached to the source data. Reachability is gated by deployment posture: the target must have the IKE/IPsec service active and its listener reachable from the attacker's network segment, so internet-facing or untrusted-network-facing IPsec endpoints are the realistic exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
IKE packets are processed remotely without authentication or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); an out-of-bounds read yields a service crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft's Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) implementation contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that can cause denial of service on exposed VPN gateways and IKEv2 servers, directly impacting remote access availability for employees and partners. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but unauthenticated attackers on the network can disrupt critical connectivity, making patch prioritization essential for maintaining business continuity and avoiding operational downtime.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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Vulnrichment
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