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Windows Win32K CVE-2026-83841

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100012 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r556-5fqq-q8xx
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Win32K syscall repeatedly
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel object state
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local code execution on the target host at low privilege (PR:L) - this is a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation primitive, not a remotely reachable flaw (AV:L, no network vector). The attacker must also reliably win a race condition in Win32K's improperly synchronized concurrent execution, which is the primary limiting factor and the reason attack complexity is High (AC:H): success is probabilistic and typically needs many rapid attempts to hit the timing window. No second-party user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected default configurations span essentially all current Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions listed in the EUVD advisory, so no non-default feature toggle is needed - only the unpatched build and local access. Defenders can meaningfully reduce exposure by restricting local/interactive and RDP access to untrusted users and by applying the vendor update.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority vulnerability, best characterized as a solid local privilege-escalation issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) and the 7.0 base score are internally consistent: exploitation requires local access, already-held low privileges (PR:L - an 'authorized attacker'), and winning a race condition, which justifies the High attack complexity. Multiple exploitation signals agree that real-world urgency is currently low: there is no CISA KEV listing, the SSVC framework reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, and no public exploit code was provided - so by the precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one strong signal pointing the other way is SSVC Technical Impact=total, matching the C:H/I:H/A:H impact, meaning a successful exploit yields full SYSTEM-level compromise of the host. No EPSS score was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed. The net picture is a high-impact-but-hard-to-trigger local EoP that is not yet being exploited and is not readily automatable - appropriate to patch on a normal Patch Tuesday cadence, prioritized where untrusted users have local/interactive access (shared workstations, RDP/VDI, multi-tenant hosts). Note a metadata inconsistency: the vulnerability is explicitly an elevation-of-privilege (EoP) race condition, yet it carries an 'Information Disclosure' tag, which appears mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user (or malicious code already running in a limited user context, e.g. after phishing or a browser compromise) repeatedly triggers Win32K kernel calls to win a timing window in an improperly synchronized operation. Because attack complexity is High, the attacker must loop to hit the race reliably, but a successful trigger corrupts kernel state and escalates to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction by a second party is required (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A usable race condition in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode driver allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution on a host to escalate to SYSTEM-level rights. Because the flaw requires both an existing local foothold and repeated attempts to reliably win a narrow timing window, it functions as a post-compromise or malicious-insider escalation primitive rather than a remotely reachable attack - there is no network vector (AV:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released fixes covering Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation activity, so this is a moderate-priority patch-and-move-on item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that brings each host to its fixed build level - 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), and 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, per the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83841. Because exploitation depends on an attacker already having low-privileged local code execution, the highest-value compensating control is reducing who can get that foothold: restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted users and administrators, keep standard-user (non-admin) accounts as the norm so a compromise yields only low integrity, and block or tightly audit untrusted binaries and macro/script execution on user endpoints - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for remote and contractor access. Where patching must be deferred, prioritize the update on multi-user systems such as Remote Desktop Session Hosts and servers where several accounts share a kernel and a single escalation compromises everyone, and monitor for anomalous privilege transitions or unusual Win32K object manipulation from non-system processes, though such detection is noisy and should be treated as a backstop rather than a substitute for patching. There is no confirmed public exploit code to drive urgency beyond normal patch cycles, so the standard monthly servicing cadence is sufficient provided no exploitation activity emerges.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K is the kernel-mode component of the Windows graphics and window-management subsystem, exposing a large surface of user-mode-callable kernel services (window objects, GDI objects, hooks, and related shared state). CVE-2026-83841 is a CWE-362 concurrency defect: two or more threads can reach a shared resource through Win32K without proper synchronization, so the state observed by one thread can be mutated by another between a check and its subsequent use. In kernel code this pattern typically manifests as a time-of-check/time-of-use window over an object pointer, handle table entry, or reference count, which an attacker can exploit to win a privileged operation on an object they should not control. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the mechanics: the attack is local, requires only low privileges, needs no victim interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope - i.e., full local escalation without crossing a sandbox boundary. Attack complexity is High because race windows are timing-sensitive and success is probabilistic, typically requiring many rapid, carefully scheduled attempts. The vendor-assigned tags additionally note an information-disclosure aspect, consistent with a race that can leak or corrupt state before being leveraged for escalation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel race requiring a pre-existing low-privileged session (AV:L, PR:L); unreliable timing window justifies AC:H; successful win yields total SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode driver affects Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, allowing an attacker with an existing low-privileged local foothold to gain SYSTEM rights. For leadership, this increases the blast radius of any local compromise or malicious-insider activity by enabling full host control, but it is not remotely exploitable and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. It should be handled as a moderate-priority patch-and-move-on item rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Win32K ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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