Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session on Windows 11
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ExploitInteract with MIDI Service Module locally
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ExecutionTrigger sensitive information exposure (CWE-497)
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ImpactRead disclosed system data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged, authenticated local session on the affected host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows MIDI Service Module component; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The limiting factors are significant: the attacker cannot exploit this remotely and must first obtain local code/session access with valid credentials, which confines this to post-compromise or insider/standard-user scenarios rather than remote mass exploitation. Affected builds are Windows 11 versions 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711), and 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231); fully patched systems above these build numbers are not exploitable. No special non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, not high, priority. The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 is driven by high confidentiality impact (C:H) but is capped by a local attack vector (AV:L) and required privileges (PR:L), with no integrity or availability impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction and are mutually consistent: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no', and Technical Impact only 'partial', which aligns with an info-disclosure-only flaw. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no POC was referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of local access, authenticated prerequisite, non-automatable exploitation, and no evidence of exploitation makes this a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency, despite being a CWE-497 sensitive-information exposure. The main counterweight is prevalence: the affected product is Windows 11, which is ubiquitous, so even a low-urgency flaw affects an enormous installed base and should still be remediated via normal patch management. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows 11 host (e.g. a standard local user or a foothold from another compromise) interacts locally with the Windows MIDI Service Module to read sensitive system information that should be outside their control sphere. No public exploit code is identified, exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, and the outcome is information disclosure only - there is no code execution or integrity/availability impact. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information outside their intended authorization sphere (CWE-497), affecting Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H2 and 26H1 builds below 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711 and 10.0.28000.3231 respectively. According to our independent assessment the issue is rated CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.5), meaning exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session and interaction with the MIDI component; no victim user interaction is needed, but the attack cannot be performed remotely and therefore fits post-compromise or insider/standard-user scenarios rather than mass remote exploitation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and the issue is not automatable, so this is a moderate-priority local information leak; vendor patches are available per Microsoft's advisory.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83773); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, and remediated systems are those updated to Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711 or later, and 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231 or later for their respective branch. Because the attack surface is strictly local (AV:L, PR:L) with no remote vector, network-level filtering provides no benefit and the practical compensating controls are host-side: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot run the low-privileged local sessions this issue requires, restrict or remove unnecessary MIDI capabilities on systems that do not need them (disabling MIDI-related device access or the MIDI service reduces exposure but will break MIDI applications, DAWs and connected MIDI hardware), and monitor for unusual local queries against the MIDI service from unprivileged processes as a detection measure rather than a fix. Prioritise patching on multi-user, shared-session and VDI hosts where standard-user local access is routine, and note that no exploit code is publicly identified and SSVC records exploitation as none, so this is a scheduled-patch item rather than an emergency one unless compensating controls are infeasible.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows MIDI Service (midisrv) is the user-mode component that brokers MIDI device enumeration, session management and client communication with the kernel-mode MIDI stack on Windows 11, exposing functionality to local applications and hardware. The root cause class is CWE-497, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, meaning the service returns or permits access to data (such as memory contents, handle or device metadata, or privileged configuration details) to a caller whose privilege level should not grant visibility into it. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the interface is reachable only locally by a caller with low privileges, that the attack is straightforward once such access exists, that no user interaction is required, and that the sole impact is high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change. No non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite, and the affected CPE scope is Windows 11 servicing lines 24H2 through 26H1, with patched builds at or above 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711 and 10.0.28000.3231.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authorized attacker interacting with a local service component so AV:L and PR:L; information disclosure only, giving C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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GHSA-r3xr-rr8m-7f2x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB