Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate to Windows host
-
ExploitInvoke affected Print Spooler API
-
ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
-
ImpactDisclose adjacent process memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the affected Windows system with valid low-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:L) - an 'authorized attacker' per the description - and the ability to reach Print Spooler component code paths, which run by default on Windows client and server editions. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess a foothold and authentication on the host (no remote or unauthenticated vector), impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no privilege gain or code execution, and only builds below the patched versions listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 before 10.0.26100.33650) are affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue under real-world scrutiny. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring existing low-level privileges that yields high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - i.e., a memory-disclosure primitive, not a code-execution or privilege-escalation flaw. All corroborating signals align toward low urgency: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and the issue is not on CISA KEV. No EPSS score was provided in the input (missing data - EPSS cannot be factored in), and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. There are no conflicting signals here: the local attack vector, authenticated prerequisite, information-disclosure-only impact, and 'none' exploitation status are mutually consistent. The practical risk is bounded - an attacker must already have a foothold with valid credentials on the host to leak spooler memory - so this ranks below remotely exploitable or wormable Print Spooler bugs and should be patched on a normal cycle rather than emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (for example a standard domain user on a shared print server) invokes an affected Print Spooler code path to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent process memory that may contain sensitive data such as credentials, handles, or address information useful for a follow-on exploit. Exploitation is local and requires no user interaction, but no public exploit code is referenced in the available data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Print Spooler allows an authenticated, low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) to read memory beyond the bounds of a buffer handled by the printing subsystem, which runs by default on Windows client and server editions. Affected builds are Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 that predate the fixed build levels published in the vendor update (for example Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711 and Windows Server 2025 before 10.0.26100.33650). The issue is rated CVSS 5.5 with confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and no user interaction required; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records no exploitation activity, making this a moderate-severity, low-priority issue under real-world scrutiny, with vendor patches available.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the vendor advisory for CVE-2026-83733 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83733); patched builds per the EUVD version matrix include Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, 1809/Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434 and Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470. Because the vector is local-only (AV:L) and requires existing low-privilege credentials, the practical exposure is limited to hosts where an attacker already has a foothold, so priority should be given to multi-user systems and terminal/RDP or shared-workstation scenarios; standard hardening such as disabling the Print Spooler service (Set-Service SpoolSrv -StartupType Disabled, or the Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature/registry Spooler policy) removes the attack surface but breaks all local and network printing and can affect driver-dependent applications, while the Point and Print restrictions and the RpcAuthnLevelPrivacyEnabled registry hardening only reduce remote driver-loading paths and do not close this local read primitive. Restricting interactive and RDP logon rights so that only trusted accounts can obtain a session on spooler-enabled hosts, and monitoring for unusual spooler crashes or error reports, are reasonable compensating controls until the update is deployed. Neither CISA SSVC (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) nor available intelligence indicates active exploitation or public exploit code, so remediation can follow the normal monthly patch cadence rather than emergency change processes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler is a core OS service (spoolsv.exe and associated components such as the print spooler RPC interfaces, spooler document/EMF handling, and printer driver plumbing) that runs with SYSTEM privileges and is enabled by default on both client and server SKUs. This entry is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning the vulnerable component trusts an attacker-influenced length or index when reading data and reads past the end of an allocated buffer instead of validating bounds. The consequence is memory disclosure only: an attacker who is already authenticated on the host and can reach the spooler code path can observe residual heap or stack contents, but the primitive provides no write, no direct privilege elevation and no code execution (the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Because the spooler runs at a higher integrity level than the invoking user, disclosed memory may contain process data not normally visible to a low-privileged account, although the assessment treats this as information disclosure rather than a confirmed stepping stone to further compromise. The vendor advisory is Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-83733, and ENISA EUVD tracks the same flaw as EUVD-2026-99349.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated trigger of a spooler code path gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; an out-of-bounds read leaks memory (C:H) without affecting integrity or availability (I:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then
External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network
EUVD-2026-99349
GHSA-j8c5-h4jx-3q29
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB