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Windows Print Spooler CVE-2026-83733

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99349 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j8c5-h4jx-3q29
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke affected Print Spooler API
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the affected Windows system with valid low-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:L) - an 'authorized attacker' per the description - and the ability to reach Print Spooler component code paths, which run by default on Windows client and server editions. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already possess a foothold and authentication on the host (no remote or unauthenticated vector), impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no privilege gain or code execution, and only builds below the patched versions listed in the EUVD data (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 before 10.0.26100.33650) are affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue under real-world scrutiny. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring existing low-level privileges that yields high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - i.e., a memory-disclosure primitive, not a code-execution or privilege-escalation flaw. All corroborating signals align toward low urgency: CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and the issue is not on CISA KEV. No EPSS score was provided in the input (missing data - EPSS cannot be factored in), and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. There are no conflicting signals here: the local attack vector, authenticated prerequisite, information-disclosure-only impact, and 'none' exploitation status are mutually consistent. The practical risk is bounded - an attacker must already have a foothold with valid credentials on the host to leak spooler memory - so this ranks below remotely exploitable or wormable Print Spooler bugs and should be patched on a normal cycle rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (for example a standard domain user on a shared print server) invokes an affected Print Spooler code path to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent process memory that may contain sensitive data such as credentials, handles, or address information useful for a follow-on exploit. Exploitation is local and requires no user interaction, but no public exploit code is referenced in the available data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Print Spooler allows an authenticated, low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) to read memory beyond the bounds of a buffer handled by the printing subsystem, which runs by default on Windows client and server editions. Affected builds are Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 that predate the fixed build levels published in the vendor update (for example Windows 11 24H2 before 10.0.26100.9711 and Windows Server 2025 before 10.0.26100.33650). The issue is rated CVSS 5.5 with confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and no user interaction required; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records no exploitation activity, making this a moderate-severity, low-priority issue under real-world scrutiny, with vendor patches available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the vendor advisory for CVE-2026-83733 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83733); patched builds per the EUVD version matrix include Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 at 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 at 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, 1809/Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434 and Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470. Because the vector is local-only (AV:L) and requires existing low-privilege credentials, the practical exposure is limited to hosts where an attacker already has a foothold, so priority should be given to multi-user systems and terminal/RDP or shared-workstation scenarios; standard hardening such as disabling the Print Spooler service (Set-Service SpoolSrv -StartupType Disabled, or the Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature/registry Spooler policy) removes the attack surface but breaks all local and network printing and can affect driver-dependent applications, while the Point and Print restrictions and the RpcAuthnLevelPrivacyEnabled registry hardening only reduce remote driver-loading paths and do not close this local read primitive. Restricting interactive and RDP logon rights so that only trusted accounts can obtain a session on spooler-enabled hosts, and monitoring for unusual spooler crashes or error reports, are reasonable compensating controls until the update is deployed. Neither CISA SSVC (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) nor available intelligence indicates active exploitation or public exploit code, so remediation can follow the normal monthly patch cadence rather than emergency change processes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler is a core OS service (spoolsv.exe and associated components such as the print spooler RPC interfaces, spooler document/EMF handling, and printer driver plumbing) that runs with SYSTEM privileges and is enabled by default on both client and server SKUs. This entry is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning the vulnerable component trusts an attacker-influenced length or index when reading data and reads past the end of an allocated buffer instead of validating bounds. The consequence is memory disclosure only: an attacker who is already authenticated on the host and can reach the spooler code path can observe residual heap or stack contents, but the primitive provides no write, no direct privilege elevation and no code execution (the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Because the spooler runs at a higher integrity level than the invoking user, disclosed memory may contain process data not normally visible to a low-privileged account, although the assessment treats this as information disclosure rather than a confirmed stepping stone to further compromise. The vendor advisory is Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-83733, and ENISA EUVD tracks the same flaw as EUVD-2026-99349.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated trigger of a spooler code path gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; an out-of-bounds read leaks memory (C:H) without affecting integrity or availability (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Print Spooler is a core, enabled-by-default component across Windows client and server
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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