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Windows HTTP.sys CVE-2026-83705

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99337 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-24m9-4gqw-p3xg
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Exploit
    Interact with HTTP.sys interface locally
  3. Execution
    Trigger sensitive information exposure
  4. Impact
    Harvest disclosed system data for further escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authorized low-privilege execution on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a local, post-authentication information-disclosure flaw in the HTTP.sys kernel-mode driver, not a remote one. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the local-access and existing-privilege requirements are the primary limiting factors: a remote, unauthenticated attacker cannot trigger it directly. It applies to default configurations because HTTP.sys is a core OS component present on all listed Windows client and server builds; no special feature or non-default configuration is called out in the advisory.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top-tier priority, and the signals are consistent with that. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable information disclosure requiring the attacker to already hold low-level privileges on the host; there is no integrity or availability impact and no scope change. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces the low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial - i.e. no observed or expected exploitation, it cannot be reliably scripted at scale, and the impact is only partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quoted. The one point to note for defenders is that although HTTP.sys is the kernel-mode HTTP stack that typically faces the network, this specific flaw is explicitly local (AV:L) and requires existing authorization (PR:L), so it is a post-compromise information-leak primitive (useful for privilege escalation chains or sandbox escape reconnaissance), not a remote network-facing threat. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree on local, authorized access disclosing high-confidentiality information.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g. a standard local user or a constrained service account) runs code locally that interacts with the HTTP.sys stack to read sensitive system information it should not be able to access, such as memory contents or configuration data. No public exploit code is known, and because exploitation is local with low privileges and no user interaction, it would most plausibly be used as a reconnaissance or privilege-escalation aid after an initial compromise rather than as an initial access vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows HTTP.sys kernel-mode driver allows a locally positioned attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a target host to read sensitive system memory information that should be restricted to a higher privilege sphere. The flaw requires local access and existing low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5), needs no user interaction, and affects default installations of the listed Windows client and server builds because HTTP.sys is a core OS component; a remote, unauthenticated attacker cannot trigger it directly. Exploitation is assessed as none by CISA SSVC, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has shipped vendor fixes - making this a moderate, low-urgency hardening item rather than an emergency patch.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft security update associated with CVE-2026-83705, which raises the affected builds to or above the fixed baseline - for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, and 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012; check the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83705 for the exact KB per build. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold low-privileged local execution (PR:L, AV:L), the effective compensating control is strict local least-privilege enforcement: remove unnecessary interactive and service logon rights, constrain which accounts and processes can run code on the host, and monitor for suspicious low-privilege processes probing HTTP.sys - accepting that this reduces but does not eliminate the window until the patch is deployed. Disabling or unbinding HTTP.sys is technically possible via stopping the HTTP service and removing http.sys URL reservations, but this breaks IIS, WinHTTP, WinRM over HTTP, and any HTTP-dependent service, so it is only viable on isolated hosts and should not be considered a general mitigation. Watch-list the Microsoft advisory and EUVD record EUVD-2026-99337 for any change in exploitation status, since the affected surface spans all supported client and server builds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HTTP.sys is the Windows kernel-mode HTTP listener and protocol stack that underpins IIS, WinHTTP, and other HTTP-based Windows services, running with kernel-level privilege. CVE-2026-83705 is classified as CWE-497: Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, meaning a boundary that normally segregates privileged kernel data from lower-privileged callers is not enforced correctly, allowing information to leak across privilege domains. The disclosed CVSS vector (AV:L, PR:L) confirms the boundary being crossed is a local privilege boundary rather than a network one - the attacker must already be executing on the machine with low privileges and then coaxes HTTP.sys into returning data it should withhold, which can expose memory contents useful for further attacks such as KASLR or stack-cookie bypass, though the present vulnerability itself yields only confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N, A:N). Because HTTP.sys is present and enabled by default across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, the exposure is broad in terms of affected surface, but the local-access prerequisite sharply limits practical risk.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Description states local disclosure by an authorized attacker, so AV:L and PR:L; only confidentiality is affected (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change and no user interaction.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
HTTP.sys ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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