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Windows Volume Manager CVE-2026-83694

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99332 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7xhr-xg9m-g942
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted request to Volume Manager driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds kernel read
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel memory to bypass mitigations
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold authenticated low-privilege local access to the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to interact with the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver to trigger the out-of-bounds read; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H, corroborated by SSVC Automatable='no'): the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control - such as specific memory layout or timing/race conditions - so exploitation is not reliably repeatable and cannot be automated at scale. It is not remotely exploitable and cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated actor. The vulnerability affects default installations of the enumerated Windows client and server builds (no special feature or non-default configuration is called out in the description), limited only to versions below the patched build numbers listed in EUVD-2026-99332.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local elevation-of-privilege issue, not an urgent internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, 7.0 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable flaw that requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privilege access to the host and to overcome high attack complexity (AC:H) - typically indicating reliance on winning a race, specific memory layout, or non-deterministic conditions. All exploitation signals point to low immediate urgency: SSVC reports Exploitation='none' (no observed or public exploitation) and Automatable='no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), which is consistent with there being no KEV listing and no POC in the provided data. The one aggravating signal is SSVC Technical Impact='total', matching the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H and the 'elevate privileges' outcome, so successful exploitation yields full control of the affected system. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. There is a notable internal inconsistency to verify: the description and CWE-125 characterize this strictly as an out-of-bounds READ (an information-disclosure/memory-read primitive), yet the title and CVSS claim full Integrity and Availability impact (I:H/A:H) and privilege elevation - an OOB read alone usually maps to confidentiality only, so the high I/A rating likely reflects that the leaked data enables a broader EoP exploit chain; treat the full-triad impact as vendor-asserted rather than self-evident from the read primitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a compromised low-integrity process) interacts with the Volume Manager Extension Driver to trigger an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent kernel memory. The attacker uses the disclosed memory (e.g., pointers or kernel addresses) to defeat mitigations and complete a privilege-escalation chain to SYSTEM. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must satisfy timing or memory-layout preconditions, so exploitation is non-trivial; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds, allowing an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privilege local access to trigger an out-of-bounds read that corrupts kernel memory handling and elevates privileges to SYSTEM. The CVE's CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.0) and CISA SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no) both indicate exploitation is not reliably repeatable or automatable - success depends on memory-layout or timing conditions outside the attacker's direct control, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This is a moderate-priority local EoP issue rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency: it is not remotely exploitable, requires pre-existing local access, and Microsoft has released patches, though the same code path touches both confidentiality and integrity of the kernel, so the impact when it does succeed is total.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has shipped fixes for this issue through the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83694); apply the current cumulative security update for each affected SKU so the kernel build reaches or exceeds the fixed thresholds enumerated in EUVD-2026-99332 - for example 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025) and 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, with Server Core installations requiring the same updates as their full counterparts; note that builds that are already out of servicing (Server 2012/2012 R2, Windows 10 1607) require the applicable extended-security-update or ESU-style program, so confirm entitlement before planning the rollout. Because exploitation requires pre-existing authenticated local access with a high-complexity trigger, the most effective compensating controls are privilege-reduction and access-narrowing measures until patching completes: remove unnecessary local administrator and interactive logon rights (the trade-off is reduced flexibility for helpdesk and shared-workstation workflows; use Remote Desktop or just-in-time elevation instead of standing local admin), restrict who may log on locally via the 'Allow log on locally' and Remote Desktop Users policies (side effect: some legitimate console operators and service accounts must be explicitly re-added), and block non-administrative access to raw volume/disk device interfaces where feasible, since an unprivileged process that cannot reach the device object cannot exercise the vulnerable read path (side effect: legitimate disk-management, backup, and forensic tooling running as a standard user will break and must be re-granted through an admin broker). Keep EDR/AV kernel-driver telemetry enabled and hunt for suspicious handle opens against volume manager device objects or unexpected SYSTEM-level process creation from low-privilege parents; this detection layer is a monitoring control only and does not prevent the bug. There is no confirmed public exploit or CISA KEV listing, so emergency out-of-band action is not warranted, but the high-CIA impact on success means patched builds should be prioritised over routine monthly maintenance on multi-user and shared-access hosts where non-administrative users can execute code.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver (volmgrx.sys), a kernel-mode driver that extends the volume manager's handling of dynamic disks, volumes, and partition structures. The root cause class is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read), tagged by the reporting sources as a buffer overflow / information-disclosure issue: the driver reads past the bounds of a buffer, most likely while parsing or translating volume/partition metadata supplied through a driver IOCTL or device interface reachable from user mode. Because the vulnerable code executes in kernel mode, a successfully controlled out-of-bounds read can expose kernel memory (confidentiality) and, where the read feeds pointer or length computations, contribute to memory corruption that the attacker can leverage for privilege elevation (integrity/availability) - which is why the assessed vector rates C:H/I:H/A:H rather than a pure information-disclosure profile. The attack surface is strictly local: AV:L with PR:L means the attacker must already have an authenticated interactive or service session on the host, and UI:N means no victim interaction is needed once that foothold exists. High attack complexity (AC:H), independently corroborated by SSVC Automatable='no', reflects the requirement to satisfy heap/layout grooming or race/timing preconditions, so exploitation is neither reliable nor scalable across a fleet. EUVD-2026-99332 enumerates the affected Windows client and server builds; no CPE strings were supplied with this record, but the EUVD version ranges cover default installations of Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations - no non-default feature or configuration gate is called out in the available data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local vector requiring an existing low-privilege account (AV:L/PR:L), high complexity due to memory-layout/race preconditions (AC:H), no UI; full impact retained to reflect the vendor-asserted privilege-elevation outcome.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege-escalation issue in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver puts unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server hosts at risk of full SYSTEM-level compromise by an attacker who already has low-privilege local access. This means a compromised user account, insider threat, or malware running as a standard user could gain complete control of the machine, exposing sensitive data and enabling further movement. Leadership should prioritize patching Windows endpoints and servers, while recognizing that remote exploitation is not possible and no public exploit is identified at this time.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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