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Windows Installer CVE-2026-83672

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99943 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-gx65-v68q-wq3q
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Interact with Windows Installer service
  3. Execution
    Win timing/complexity condition to leak data
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive system information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, interactive, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (PR:L, AV:L) - it is NOT remotely reachable and requires no victim interaction (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a condition outside the attacker's direct control must be met, such as a race or timing-dependent state in the Windows Installer service, meaning exploitation is not deterministic on demand. Impact is limited to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect; there is no privilege escalation or scope change (S:U). The limiting factors - mandatory prior local authentication, local-only vector, and high complexity - substantially constrain real-world risk relative to the raw score.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, and the available signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7) describes a local, high-complexity attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, yielding confidentiality impact only (no integrity or availability loss). CISA's SSVC decision points reinforce this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reported, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here - this is a data gap, not a low score. The one nuance worth flagging: the description phrases this as 'an authorized attacker' disclosing information 'locally,' which matches AV:L and PR:L (a local, already-authenticated user), but the specific class of sensitive information disclosed is not detailed by Microsoft's summary, so the real-world value of what leaks cannot be independently judged from available data. Overall this behaves like a defense-in-depth local information-disclosure fix rather than a widely-exploitable priority - patch in normal cycle, not emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows host runs a crafted interaction with the Windows Installer service and, through a race or timing-sensitive condition (reflected in the high attack complexity), reads sensitive system information that should be outside their control sphere. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported, and the high complexity plus local-only vector make reliable, repeatable exploitation nontrivial.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Installer allows an authenticated local attacker holding only low privileges to read sensitive system information that should remain outside their control sphere. Affected versions span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation requires prior local interactive authentication plus a high-complexity, non-deterministic condition; there is no remote vector, no user interaction, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and vendor patches are available per the Microsoft advisory.

RemediationAI

Vendor patching is available: Microsoft lists this issue in its update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83672), and the cumulative updates delivering the fix raise affected systems to the remediated builds recorded by ENISA - for example Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470 respectively; verify the installed build with winver or Get-ComputerInfo after deployment. Because the vector is local-only and requires an authenticated low-privileged session with high attack complexity, compensating controls should focus on limiting who can reach an interactive session on the host: restrict local logon and RDP rights to trusted administrators and service accounts, remove or disable unnecessary local accounts, and enforce least privilege with WDAC/AppLocker or a standard-user configuration - trade-offs being loss of flexibility for developers and helpdesk staff who rely on local interactive access. Monitoring for anomalous msiexec activity and reviewing MSI install and rollback logs can help detect probing, though it will not prevent the disclosure. Do not disable the Windows Installer service outright as a mitigation: doing so breaks software installation, servicing and patching, including the very updates needed here, and is not proportionate to a 4.7-rated information-disclosure issue with no confirmed exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Installer (msiexec) is the component responsible for installing, servicing, and removing MSI/MSP packages, maintaining installation state, rollback information, and logs on the host. This issue is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the installer can surface data to a caller whose privilege level should not permit access to it - a data-visibility/access-control boundary problem in the installer rather than a memory-corruption or code-execution flaw. The assessed vector is local and requires low-privileged authentication (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) with high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating a condition outside the attacker's direct control such as timing or a service state dependency that makes exploitation non-deterministic; impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change (S:U), so the flaw does not yield privilege escalation. No CPE dictionary mappings were provided in the source data; ENISA tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-99943, and the underlying product family is the Windows operating system installer service rather than a standalone application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), a timing/race-style condition drives AC:H, confidentiality-only disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Installer ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

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Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

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Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

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