Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local low-privileged user
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ExploitInteract with Windows Installer service
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ExecutionWin timing/complexity condition to leak data
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ImpactDisclose sensitive system information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, interactive, authenticated access to the Windows host as at least a low-privileged user (PR:L, AV:L) - it is NOT remotely reachable and requires no victim interaction (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a condition outside the attacker's direct control must be met, such as a race or timing-dependent state in the Windows Installer service, meaning exploitation is not deterministic on demand. Impact is limited to disclosure of sensitive system information (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect; there is no privilege escalation or scope change (S:U). The limiting factors - mandatory prior local authentication, local-only vector, and high complexity - substantially constrain real-world risk relative to the raw score. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, and the available signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.7) describes a local, high-complexity attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, yielding confidentiality impact only (no integrity or availability loss). CISA's SSVC decision points reinforce this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reported, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here - this is a data gap, not a low score. The one nuance worth flagging: the description phrases this as 'an authorized attacker' disclosing information 'locally,' which matches AV:L and PR:L (a local, already-authenticated user), but the specific class of sensitive information disclosed is not detailed by Microsoft's summary, so the real-world value of what leaks cannot be independently judged from available data. Overall this behaves like a defense-in-depth local information-disclosure fix rather than a widely-exploitable priority - patch in normal cycle, not emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows host runs a crafted interaction with the Windows Installer service and, through a race or timing-sensitive condition (reflected in the high attack complexity), reads sensitive system information that should be outside their control sphere. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported, and the high complexity plus local-only vector make reliable, repeatable exploitation nontrivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Installer allows an authenticated local attacker holding only low privileges to read sensitive system information that should remain outside their control sphere. Affected versions span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installations, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). Exploitation requires prior local interactive authentication plus a high-complexity, non-deterministic condition; there is no remote vector, no user interaction, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and vendor patches are available per the Microsoft advisory.
RemediationAI
Vendor patching is available: Microsoft lists this issue in its update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83672), and the cumulative updates delivering the fix raise affected systems to the remediated builds recorded by ENISA - for example Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to 6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470 respectively; verify the installed build with winver or Get-ComputerInfo after deployment. Because the vector is local-only and requires an authenticated low-privileged session with high attack complexity, compensating controls should focus on limiting who can reach an interactive session on the host: restrict local logon and RDP rights to trusted administrators and service accounts, remove or disable unnecessary local accounts, and enforce least privilege with WDAC/AppLocker or a standard-user configuration - trade-offs being loss of flexibility for developers and helpdesk staff who rely on local interactive access. Monitoring for anomalous msiexec activity and reviewing MSI install and rollback logs can help detect probing, though it will not prevent the disclosure. Do not disable the Windows Installer service outright as a mitigation: doing so breaks software installation, servicing and patching, including the very updates needed here, and is not proportionate to a 4.7-rated information-disclosure issue with no confirmed exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Installer (msiexec) is the component responsible for installing, servicing, and removing MSI/MSP packages, maintaining installation state, rollback information, and logs on the host. This issue is classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), meaning the installer can surface data to a caller whose privilege level should not permit access to it - a data-visibility/access-control boundary problem in the installer rather than a memory-corruption or code-execution flaw. The assessed vector is local and requires low-privileged authentication (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) with high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating a condition outside the attacker's direct control such as timing or a service state dependency that makes exploitation non-deterministic; impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change (S:U), so the flaw does not yield privilege escalation. No CPE dictionary mappings were provided in the source data; ENISA tracks the issue as EUVD-2026-99943, and the underlying product family is the Windows operating system installer service rather than a standalone application.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), a timing/race-style condition drives AC:H, confidentiality-only disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99943
GHSA-gx65-v68q-wq3q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB