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mH-DEVELOPER CVE-2026-82933

| EUVDEUVD-2026-88232 MEDIUM
Reliance on HTTP instead of HTTPS (CWE-1428)
2026-09-28 CERT-PL GHSA-vrv2-qxr4-vjpx
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERT-PL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on same LAN segment
  2. Delivery
    Intercept unencrypted HTTP traffic (sniff/ARP-spoof)
  3. Exploit
    Extract cleartext credentials and auth token
  4. Execution
    Replay token to hijack session
  5. Impact
    Issue authenticated device/automation commands

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to be positioned on the same local network segment as the mH-DEVELOPER module and able to intercept its traffic, because the web interface and API are served over unencrypted HTTP with no TLS. Passwords, auth tokens, and device commands are transmitted in cleartext, so a passive sniffing or MITM (e.g., ARP-spoofing) position on the LAN is the core prerequisite. Limiting factors: the attack is adjacent-network only (not internet-reachable by default), on switched/isolated networks the attacker must actively achieve an interception position, and the module must be on a version prior to 3.0.30. No user interaction or prior authentication on the module is needed to capture the credentials.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded confidentiality risk rather than a critical, mass-exploitable flaw. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) correctly frames it as an adjacent-network attack: exploitation requires the attacker to already be on the same LAN/broadcast segment as the module, which sharply narrows the threat population versus a network-facing (AV:N) bug. The AT:P (attack requirement present) and the practical need for a traffic-interception/MITM position are the real limiting factors - on a switched or WPA2-isolated network the attacker must first achieve ARP spoofing or a shared/mirrored medium, which I reflect as AC:H in my 3.1 mapping. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' and should NOT be treated as actively exploited. The 6.0 medium score is consistent with impact scoped to confidentiality only (VI:N/VA:N), though note that stolen session tokens can be replayed for full API/device control per the sibling authz issue (CVE-2026-82930), giving a downstream integrity effect the base score does not capture. Net: real and worth patching on affected units, but low real-world priority given adjacent-only vector, no exploitation evidence, and niche deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same LAN as the mH-DEVELOPER module (e.g., via a compromised device or rogue Wi-Fi association) passively sniffs or MITMs the unencrypted HTTP traffic between the admin browser/app and the module. They capture the cleartext password and authentication token, then replay the token to hijack the session and issue device/building-automation commands. No public exploit code exists, but the attack requires only standard packet-capture/ARP-spoofing tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Cleartext transmission of credentials, authentication tokens, and device commands in the mH-DEVELOPER smart home module (F&F Filipowski) exposes every web interface and API session to interception by anyone sharing the same local network segment. Every version prior to 3.0.30 is affected, and because no TLS is used, a passive sniffer or an attacker who establishes an interception position (for example via ARP spoofing or a rogue access point) can harvest passwords and session tokens and then hijack sessions to issue device commands. Exploitation requires only an adjacent-network position and no authentication on the module itself; there is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the confidentiality impact is high and the flaw is trivially exploitable wherever untrusted clients, guest Wi-Fi, or shared VLANs can reach the device. Vendor-released patch: version 3.0.30.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade the mH-DEVELOPER module to firmware version 3.0.30, which is the vendor-released patched version and the earliest build that does not transmit credentials and commands in cleartext; follow the vendor's update instructions at https://www.fif.com.pl/pl/strona-glowna/1367-mh-developer.html and the CERT-PL advisory at https://cert.pl/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-82928/ for the coordinated disclosure details. Because a captured password or token may already have been harvested, rotate the module's administrative password and any API tokens and invalidate active sessions immediately after upgrading, then check access logs for commands issued from unexpected clients. If upgrading cannot be done at once, treat the device as untrusted on the network: place it on a dedicated VLAN or isolated SSID with no other hosts (client isolation on Wi-Fi and dynamic ARP inspection/port security on the wired side raise the bar for an interception position, though they do not fix the underlying cleartext exposure), firewall the module so only a single trusted management host can reach its HTTP port and block it from the broader LAN, and require access through a VPN or SSH tunnel so cleartext never crosses a shared segment - the trade-off is that remote/mobile management and app-based control will only work from inside that tunnel. Disabling the web interface entirely is not an option on this model if the device must remain manageable, and even a TLS-terminating reverse proxy in front of the module only protects the connection to the proxy, not the HTTP hop between proxy and module, so it should be treated as partial mitigation at best and not as a substitute for 3.0.30.

Affected VersionsENISA

mH-DEVELOPER 0 <3.0.30

Affected Packages

euvd mh_developer fix: 3.0.30

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is the complete absence of transport-layer encryption: the mH-DEVELOPER module serves its administrative web interface and its API over plain HTTP, so Basic/Digest-style logins, bearer tokens, and command payloads travel as readable bytes on the wire. This is reported as CWE-1428, falling in the cleartext-transmission / exposure-of-sensitive-information-in-transit class (the CWE-319 family), and it is a design-level weakness rather than an implementation bug, which is why the fix required a firmware change in 3.0.30. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:f&f_filipowski:mh-developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product line is F&F Filipowski's mH-DEVELOPER and that the vendor advisory treats all pre-3.0.30 builds as vulnerable. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) agree on the fundamentals: the attack is adjacent-network only, requires no privileges or user interaction, and yields high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact on the module. The AT:P in the 4.0 vector and the AC:H in the 3.1 vector both encode the same limiting condition - the attacker must first obtain a traffic-interception position, which on a switched or well-segmented network is non-trivial, while on a flat or wireless network it is effectively trivial. Because the flaw is in transit rather than at rest, credentials captured once can be replayed indefinitely until rotated, and any tokens that do not expire on logout remain usable for session hijacking.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERT-PL) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent LAN vector (AV:A); AC:H because attacker must achieve a traffic-interception/MITM position; no auth or interaction needed; impact is confidentiality of credentials/tokens only, so I:N/A:N to match vendor.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERT-PL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERT-PL

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 28, 2026 - 13:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

mH-DEVELOPER smart home module sends its web interface and API traffic over unencrypted HTTP. Passwords, authentication tokens, and device commands are transmitted in cleartext. An attacker on the same network can intercept this traffic, steal credentials and tokens, and hijack sessions.

This issue was fixed in version 3.0.30

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Polish smart-home/building-automation module, no broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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