Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain MITM position on PROMOD-Digipede network path
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DeliveryUser launches distributed simulation
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ExploitIntercept cleartext HTTP traffic
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ExecutionRead sensitive model data
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ImpactOptionally tamper with in-transit content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the PROMOD V deployment to use the third-party Digipede server for distributed computation, since that is the channel transmitted over HTTP instead of HTTPS, and it requires a user to actively initiate the communication (UI:A) - a simulation run that triggers the PROMOD-to-Digipede exchange. The decisive limiting factor is that the attacker must hold a man-in-the-middle or traffic-observation position on the network path between PROMOD V and the Digipede server; the flaw is not exploitable without such interception access, which constrains it to adversaries already on the relevant network segment rather than arbitrary remote attackers. No authentication is needed once that position is held (PR:N). |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable issue with high confidentiality but only low integrity impact and no availability impact, requiring active user interaction (a user must run a simulation that triggers the Digipede communication). The realistic risk is materially lower than the 7.0 score suggests for most deployments: exploitation requires the attacker to already occupy a privileged position on the network path between PROMOD V and the Digipede server (a classic man-in-the-middle precondition), which is not reflected in the AC:L/AV:N rating - in practice an interception capability raises attack complexity. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no signal of opportunistic or automated exploitation; this is best treated as a targeted-eavesdropping risk against energy-sector operators on untrusted or shared network segments rather than a broadly weaponizable internet-facing flaw. The confidentiality-heavy impact aligns with the 'Information Disclosure' tag. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the local network or upstream path between a PROMOD V workstation and the Digipede server (e.g., via ARP spoofing on a shared LAN or a compromised switch) passively captures the unencrypted HTTP traffic when an analyst launches a distributed simulation, recovering sensitive model or operational data. With a MITM foothold the attacker could also alter low-impact in-transit content. No public proof-of-concept is required beyond standard packet-capture/MITM tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026
Cleartext-transmission exposure in Hitachi Energy PROMOD V allows a network man-in-the-middle to intercept or read sensitive data because the application relies on unencrypted HTTP rather than HTTPS when communicating with a third-party Digipede grid-computing server. The flaw (CWE-1428, reliance on an insecure communications channel) carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 and is rated high confidentiality impact with limited integrity impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version was identified in the available data - consult the Hitachi Energy advisory (https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000250) for the authoritative fixed release and apply it once published. As compensating controls until then: isolate PROMOD V and its Digipede server onto a dedicated, trusted network segment so the HTTP traffic never traverses untrusted links (trade-off: requires network re-architecture and may complicate distributed compute across sites); tunnel the PROMOD-to-Digipede communication through an encrypted transport such as an IPsec or TLS VPN/stunnel wrapper to provide confidentiality the application itself lacks (trade-off: added latency and operational overhead on compute jobs); and if the Digipede grid-computing feature is not required, disable it to eliminate the cleartext channel entirely (trade-off: loss of distributed-simulation performance). Restrict and monitor access to the network path to detect interception attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
PROMOD V is Hitachi Energy's production-cost and electricity-market simulation platform used by utilities, ISO/RTOs, and energy-market analysts for transmission and generation modeling. To accelerate large simulations it offloads compute to a Digipede distributed-computing grid; the affected component is this PROMOD-to-Digipede server channel, which transmits data over plain HTTP. The single listed CPE is cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_energy:promod_v:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-1428 (Reliance on Insecure Internal Communications Channel) - sensitive information traverses the network without TLS, so anyone able to observe the traffic path can read it and potentially tamper with it. This is a transport-layer/configuration weakness in the third-party Digipede integration rather than a memory-safety or injection bug.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Cleartext channel requires a MITM/interception position (AC:H) and a user-initiated simulation (UI:R); high confidentiality exposure with only limited in-transit tampering (I:L) and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Hitachi Energy).
CVSS VectorVendor: Hitachi Energy
DescriptionCVE.org
PROMOD V is using insecure HTTP communication instead of HTTPS. The vulnerability is due to the lack of HTTPS support from 3rd party Digipede server.
Executive ViewAI
Hitachi Energy PROMOD V transmits grid-computing communications to Digipede servers in cleartext HTTP, exposing operational data to network-based interception and eavesdropping. This creates confidentiality and integrity risk for critical infrastructure operators whose PROMOD deployments operate on untrusted networks. Leadership should prioritize remediation because sensitive energy system data is unprotected in transit and regulatory frameworks for critical infrastructure increasingly mandate encrypted communications.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict PROMOD-to-Digipede communications to physically segmented or air-gapped networks; (2) Deploy TLS-terminating proxy or VPN overlay if PROMOD supports it; (3) Implement network-based intrusion detection on Digipede communication paths; (4) Enforce strict firewall rules limiting access to Digipede servers; (5) Monitor encrypted tunnels for proxy-based solutions to detect tampering; (6) Request Hitachi Energy provide encrypted communication option or explicit timeline for HTTPS remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-40275
GHSA-jm8g-r6p8-h3xf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB