Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege Kibana credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Kibana instance
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ExploitSend crafted request to access-controlled resource
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ExecutionBypass incorrect authorization check
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid, low-privilege authenticated Kibana session (PR:L per CVSS vector). The vulnerability is network-accessible (AV:N) with no user interaction required (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L), meaning no special race condition or unusual configuration is needed beyond possessing a Kibana account. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. Organizations with no external Kibana exposure and strictly controlled account provisioning face significantly lower practical risk than those with multi-tenant deployments or broadly issued credentials. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects network-accessible exploitation at low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. This is a realistic, actionable risk profile: an adversary with any valid Kibana account could exfiltrate data they are not authorized to see. No KEV listing exists and no POC has been publicly identified, so mass automated exploitation is not currently observed - EPSS data was not supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the input metadata is misleading: this flaw requires a valid authenticated session (PR:L), meaning it bypasses authorization checks post-authentication, not authentication itself. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high for organizations with multi-tenant Kibana deployments or role-based data access policies, where the authorization gap could expose sensitive index data, dashboards, or configurations to lower-privileged users or service accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privilege Kibana account - such as a read-only analyst or service account - crafts a request to an endpoint or resource path that the authorization logic fails to correctly gate. The request succeeds, returning data (index contents, saved objects, or configuration) that the account's role should not permit access to. No special tooling is required; standard HTTP requests to the Kibana API would be sufficient if the authorization check gap is in a predictable endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026
Incorrect authorization in Kibana (CWE-863) allows a low-privileged authenticated user to access data or resources beyond their intended authorization level, resulting in high-impact confidentiality breach. Affected versions are addressed in Kibana 9.4.6 and 9.5.3 per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-175. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kibana to version 9.4.6 or 9.5.3 as applicable to the deployed branch, per Elastic advisory ESA-2026-175 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-9-4-6-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-175/390163). Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the Kibana interface to only trusted, fully-authorized users by tightening network perimeter controls (e.g., firewall rules limiting port 5601 to authorized CIDR ranges) and auditing current role assignments to remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts. Review Kibana Space and Feature privilege configurations to minimize blast radius if authorization bypass is exploited. Note that network-level restriction does not fix the underlying authorization flaw and should be treated as a temporary compensating control only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kibana is Elastic's widely-deployed data visualization and dashboarding frontend for Elasticsearch, used extensively in enterprise log management and observability pipelines. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates that the authorization logic performs a check but fails to enforce it correctly for certain access paths or resource types - distinct from missing authentication entirely. CAPEC-180 (Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels) maps to scenarios where an attacker crafts requests that exploit gaps between what the system intends to permit and what the authorization engine actually enforces. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Kibana versions in NVD scope; fixed versions 9.4.6 and 9.5.3 narrow the exploitable range to releases prior to those patch trains.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible with low complexity; requires authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); impacts only confidentiality (C:H), no write or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels (CAPEC-180).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-70662
GHSA-59gf-xxww-6gv7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB