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Acrobat Reader CVE-2026-81994

| EUVDEUVD-2026-74204 MEDIUM
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321)
2026-09-08 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-48q3-3jc4-wq7c
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
6.3 MEDIUM

AV:L because exploitation requires the victim to open a local file; I:N because the described impact is read-only filesystem access, contradicting the vendor's I:H rating.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:51 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 21:18 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

Acrobat Reader is affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.

AnalysisAI

Prototype Pollution in Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader (versions through 26.002.21900 and Acrobat 2024 through 24.001.30383) allows an attacker who can deliver a crafted PDF to break out of the Reader's JavaScript sandbox and read arbitrary files from the victim's filesystem. The flaw abuses CWE-1321 to modify built-in JavaScript object prototypes inside Acrobat's scripting engine, subverting sandbox boundaries in a scope-changed exploit chain (S:C). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Exploit
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Execute
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Victim must open a malicious PDF file in an affected version of Adobe Acrobat or Acrobat Reader (≤26.002.21900 for the current branch; ≤24.001.30383 for Acrobat 2024). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.2 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) is broadly consistent with a sandbox escape that reads sensitive filesystem content, though the I:H integrity metric appears overstated relative to the vendor's own description of 'arbitrary file system read' - write capability is nowhere stated, and this discrepancy should be verified against the APSB26-141 advisory. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory APSB26-141 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-141.html. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, alert all users to avoid opening PDFs from untrusted sources; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity elevates near-term risk. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-81994 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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