Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Write access to local identity stores implies low-privilege local access (PR:L, AV:L); impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity consequences.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to validate the memory_cost parameter from identity file protection blocks, allowing attackers to trigger out-of-memory conditions during key derivation. Attackers with write access to local identity stores can craft malicious identity files with excessive memory_cost values that cause the host to crash when unlocking identities before authentication.
AnalysisAI
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the jahlives openssl_encrypt PHP library (versions before 1.4.9) allows local attackers with write access to identity stores to crash the host by supplying an excessively large memory_cost parameter in a crafted identity file. The flaw manifests during Argon2 key derivation when the library unlocks identities prior to authentication, triggering an out-of-memory condition on the host. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires write access to the local identity store directory or files used by the openssl_encrypt library - this is the specific, concrete prerequisite stated in the CVE description. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is moderate and constrained by the local attack vector. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A local attacker with write access to the identity store directory places a crafted identity file containing an extreme memory_cost value (for example, several terabytes) in the Argon2 configuration block. When a legitimate user or service attempts to unlock identities, the library reads the malicious file and passes the unchecked memory_cost to Argon2 key derivation, causing the host to exhaust available RAM and crash before authentication completes. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade the jahlives openssl_encrypt library to version 1.4.9 or later, as documented in the vendor's security advisory at https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-783h-8q2f-f762. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-67070
GHSA-92rj-569v-9vqg