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openssl_encrypt CVE-2026-74886

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60105 CRITICAL
Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CWE-184)
2026-08-17 VulnCheck GHSA-c7vw-vfxj-3mvh
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Untrusted plugin code is attacker-supplied so PR:N/AC:L, and a sandbox escape to code execution yields full C/I/A impact; scope kept Unchanged as impact lands on the host process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 13:10 vuln.today
Patch available
Aug 17, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 11:04 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a plugin sandbox bypass vulnerability where the PluginImportGuard blocks a different set of modules than the AST analyzer's DANGEROUS_MODULES set. Attackers can bypass AST analysis through string obfuscation or encoding to import unblocked dangerous modules like sys, shutil, multiprocessing, importlib, and pickle for arbitrary code execution.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in jahlives openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 stems from an inconsistent sandbox: the runtime PluginImportGuard and the static AST analyzer enforce two different blocklists, so an attacker who slips past the AST's DANGEROUS_MODULES check can still import high-risk modules at runtime. By using string obfuscation or encoding to hide imports of sys, shutil, multiprocessing, importlib, or pickle, a supplied plugin escapes the sandbox and runs on the host. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Submit malicious plugin to sandbox
Delivery
Obfuscate import to evade AST analyzer
Exploit
Runtime guard fails to block module
Execution
Import pickle/importlib/os primitives
Impact
Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target application actually uses openssl_encrypt's plugin sandbox to execute attacker-influenced or untrusted plugin code, and that the malicious import is obfuscated (via string manipulation or encoding) so it evades the AST analyzer's DANGEROUS_MODULES check while reaching a module the PluginImportGuard does not block (sys, shutil, multiprocessing, importlib, or pickle). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine high-priority issue where the CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact) is credible for any deployment that feeds untrusted plugins through the sandbox, since the vulnerability defeats the very control meant to contain that untrusted code. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An application uses openssl_encrypt to run a user-submitted plugin, trusting the AST analyzer to block dangerous modules. The attacker submits a plugin that hides an import of importlib or pickle behind string encoding, passing static analysis; at runtime the PluginImportGuard fails to block it, so the plugin decodes the module name, imports it, and executes arbitrary commands on the host. …
Remediation Upgrade openssl_encrypt to version 1.4.0 or later, which the vendor has released as the fix (Patch available per vendor advisory GHSA-9pgj-v69p-q586); the exact fixed baseline is 1.4.0 since all versions below it are affected. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory of all deployments running jahlives openssl_encrypt versions prior to 1.4.0, including production and non-production environments, and document their criticality to business operations. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-74886 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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