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HPE NonStop SQL/MX CVE-2026-79836

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102021 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-3v5j-69h7-r5jg
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low privileges
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted run-time statistics request
  3. Execution
    Trigger memory corruption / null deref
  4. Impact
    Crash process causing DoS or info leak

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access (PR:L) to the HPE NonStop system and to interact with the SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics component specifically; it is not reachable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. The CVSS AC:H flag indicates meaningful limiting factors - the attacker must craft malformed input that satisfies specific state or timing conditions to reliably trigger the memory corruption or null pointer dereference rather than a single deterministic request. The primary realistic outcome is a process crash/DoS, with information disclosure as a secondary, lower-impact possibility. Exposure is confined to environments actually running the SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics feature on NonStop, a specialized platform.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.4) input-validation flaw (CWE-20) in HPE NonStop SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics, reported by the vendor HPE itself. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) tells a consistent story: although reachable over the network (AV:N), it requires already-held low-level privileges (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), with the dominant impact being availability (A:H, i.e. process crash/DoS) and only low confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L) from potential information disclosure/memory corruption. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combination of AC:H and PR:L materially lowers real-world risk versus the raw score - an attacker must be authenticated and overcome non-trivial conditions. Net: this is a credible availability/DoS concern for the specific population that runs NonStop SQL/MX, but it is not a drop-everything priority; the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals argues against widespread opportunistic exploitation. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag should be treated cautiously - the description cites memory corruption and null pointer dereference but does not explicitly confirm a classic buffer overflow.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access to an HPE NonStop system submits crafted input to the SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics component, triggering memory corruption or a null pointer dereference. This crashes the targeted process, producing a denial of service and potentially leaking fragments of process memory. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must satisfy specific timing or state conditions to reliably trigger the fault.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Memory corruption and null pointer dereference in the HPE NonStop SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics component let an attacker who already holds low-level authenticated access to a NonStop system (PR:L) crash the affected process, producing a denial of service, with a secondary possibility of limited information disclosure (C:L, I:L). The high attack-complexity rating (AC:H) reflects that a single deterministic request is not enough - the attacker must craft malformed input that satisfies specific state or timing conditions before the flaw triggers. This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.4) input-validation defect (CWE-20) reported by HPE itself; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and exposure is limited to NonStop environments that actually run the SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics feature.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not confirmed from the provided data - the only vendor reference is the HPE security bulletin at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US, which should be consulted for the exact fixed NonStop SQL/MX release and any associated SPR (softpatch) identifiers before scheduling an upgrade; do not assume an unlisted version is patched. Because exploitation requires low-level authenticated access (PR:L) and interaction with the Run-Time Statistics interface, effective interim controls include restricting local and network access to the SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics feature to a minimal set of trusted operators, disabling or removing statistics collection on systems where it is not operationally required (trade-off: loss of query performance telemetry and tuning data), and isolating the NonStop SQL/MX interface behind network segmentation or guardian-based access controls so untrusted or broadly shared accounts cannot reach it (trade-off: additional administrative overhead and possible impact on monitoring integrations). Additionally, monitor for abnormal termination of SQL/MX statistics-related processes and treat repeated crashes as a potential exploitation signal, and follow HPE's bulletin for any vendor-recommended configuration workarounds specific to the Run-Time Statistics component.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics T1117L40 and earlier

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE NonStop SQL/MX is the relational database engine on the NonStop fault-tolerant platform, and its Run-Time Statistics subsystem gathers and exposes query-execution metrics used for performance tuning and monitoring. The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): data supplied to the Run-Time Statistics interface is not adequately validated before use, so malformed values can drive out-of-bounds writes or dereference a null pointer inside the statistics-handling process, matching the "Buffer Overflow" and "Denial Of Service" tags attached to this record. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) indicates the flaw is network-reachable but requires pre-existing low-privileged credentials, needs conditions that are difficult to control, affects only the vulnerable component rather than the whole platform, and yields high availability impact but only low confidentiality and integrity impact. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_sql/mx_run-time_statistics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version, meaning the affected release range is not enumerated in the available data and must be obtained from HPE's advisory (hpesbns05148en_us).

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but needs authenticated low privileges (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); dominant impact is process crash (A:H) with minor info-disclosure (C:L/I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability HPE NonStop SQL/MX Run-Time Statistics may allow an attacker to cause memory corruption and null pointer dereference, potentially leading to process crash,  DoS or information disclosure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche fault-tolerant hardware/software for specialized transaction environments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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