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Google Chrome CVE-2026-78938

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65819 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-08-25 Chrome GHSA-p9jj-rhrj-6p8w
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted HTML page with malicious JavaScript
  2. Delivery
    Target visits page in unpatched Chrome (< 152.0.7977.65)
  3. Exploit
    V8 type confusion triggered during JavaScript object access
  4. Execution
    Memory corruption achieved in renderer process
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code executed within Chrome sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a target user to actively visit a crafted HTML page in an affected Chrome version (prior to 152.0.7977.65) - consistent with CVSS UI:R. No authentication, login, or special browser configuration is required; default Chrome installations across all supported platforms are susceptible. The primary limiting factors are: mandatory active user interaction (the user must navigate to the attacker's page or be redirected), Chrome's renderer sandbox boundary (S:U per CVSS), which confines initial code execution to the renderer process and does not directly yield OS-level access, and the SSVC 'not automatable' rating, indicating reliable mass-exploitation of this specific type confusion primitive is non-trivial. No non-default feature toggle or specific OS version is identified as a prerequisite in the available data.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects low-complexity, network-delivered exploitation requiring only that a user visit a malicious page, with high CIA impact. However, two signals significantly temper real-world urgency: EPSS is just 0.27% (19th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no' - both consistent with the absence of a CISA KEV listing or publicly identified POC. The divergence between CVSS severity and EPSS probability is characteristic of browser V8 bugs that are theoretically severe but require sophisticated JIT exploitation techniques, making reliable mass exploitation non-trivial. The unchanged scope (S:U) is a meaningful containment factor, as initial compromise is bounded by Chrome's sandbox and does not inherently achieve OS-level code execution without a separate sandbox escape. Priority should follow standard browser patch cadence rather than emergency response, though organizations with high-risk user populations (finance, government, executives) may choose to expedite.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a website and embeds crafted JavaScript designed to trigger a type confusion condition in Chrome's V8 engine. A target visiting the page in an unpatched Chrome browser causes the JIT compiler to mishandle object types, resulting in memory corruption that allows arbitrary code execution within the Chrome sandboxed renderer process. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, reducing the likelihood of immediate commodity exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

Type confusion in V8, Chrome's JavaScript engine, enables remote code execution within the sandboxed renderer process in all Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger arbitrary code execution by luring a user to a crafted HTML page, with full high-impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the sandbox boundary. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and EPSS sits at a low 0.27% (19th percentile), though vendor and SSVC both rate technical impact as total, warranting prompt patching as part of routine browser update cadence.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.65 or later using the browser's built-in update mechanism (Menu → Help → About Google Chrome) or via enterprise software management tooling (Google Update, Intune, etc.). The vendor advisory is at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is restricting end-user navigation to untrusted or unknown HTML pages via web proxy URL filtering or DNS-based content controls - note this requires enforcement at the network layer to be effective, and does not protect against attacker-controlled content on otherwise-trusted domains. Chrome's existing sandbox provides partial containment, limiting post-exploitation scope to the renderer process, but does not prevent the initial compromise. No workarounds are known to directly mitigate the V8 type confusion condition itself without patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.65 <152.0.7977.65

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.65

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

V8 is Google Chrome's open-source JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, responsible for JIT compilation and object property management. CWE-843 (Type Confusion) arises when code allocates or initializes a resource under one type but subsequently accesses it as an incompatible type - in V8, this typically manifests in the JIT compiler or object shape-tracking subsystems where incorrect type assumptions lead to out-of-bounds memory reads or writes. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chrome releases across platforms prior to the patched build 152.0.7977.65. Because V8 processes untrusted web content, a type confusion flaw is reachable via crafted JavaScript in any HTML page without requiring elevated privileges or special browser configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered via browser visit (AV:N/UI:R), no privileges or auth needed (PR:N), sandbox confinement prevents scope change (S:U), memory corruption yields full CIA impact within renderer.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 26, 2026 - 17:23 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 20:10 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 contain a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine that enables remote code execution within the renderer sandbox when users visit malicious websites. All organizations depend on Chrome for web access, making this a critical browser security issue affecting millions of endpoints. Immediate updates are essential to prevent unauthorized code execution and protect organizational data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser with billions of active global users
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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