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Le-yan MPMS CVE-2026-78685

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65270 HIGH
Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel (CWE-940)
2026-08-25 twcert GHSA-79cf-7rfq-5q6f
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY
8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered, low-complexity attack requiring no attacker privileges but mandatory victim interaction per CWE-940 CSRF pattern; no scope change; full CIA impact from arbitrary OS command execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
A
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Aug 25, 2026 - 03:29 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Aug 25, 2026 - 03:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 8.6 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Aug 25, 2026 - 03:06 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 02:05 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Medical Practice Management System developed by Le-yan has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commamnds via a crafted HTML page.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Le-yan's Medical Practice Management System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server by inducing a user to visit a crafted HTML page. The root cause is CWE-940 (Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel), indicating the application processes incoming requests without validating their origin - a pattern consistent with CSRF-driven command injection where the server's trust of unverified channels is the enabling weakness. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Attacker hosts crafted HTML page
Delivery
Phish or lure MPMS user to visit page
Exploit
Browser silently sends malformed cross-origin request to MPMS
Execution
Server fails origin verification (CWE-940)
Persist
Arbitrary OS commands execute server-side
Impact
Full confidentiality, integrity, availability compromise

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that a user with an active or credentialed session on the Le-yan Medical Practice Management System open an attacker-crafted HTML page in their browser; the CVSS 4.0 UI:A metric confirms this interaction is mandatory and the attack cannot be automated against passive targets. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects high severity with complete compromise of the vulnerable system achievable. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker registers a domain and hosts a webpage containing crafted HTML or JavaScript that, when loaded by a user with an active Le-yan MPMS session, silently submits a malformed request to the MPMS server. Because the server does not verify the origin of the communication channel (CWE-940), it treats the cross-origin request as legitimate and executes the embedded OS command payload with the application's process privileges. …
Remediation No specific patched version has been identified from the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11128-8bd30-2.html); contact Le-yan directly to obtain a patched release and apply it immediately upon availability. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all instances of Le-yan Medical Practice Management System in your environment and implement immediate network segmentation to restrict both inbound and outbound connections to essential operational channels only; enable enhanced logging of all process execution and network activity for forensic review. …

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CVE-2026-78685 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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