Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Adjacent-network only (AV:A); unauthenticated config file access (PR:N, UI:N); high confidentiality loss from credential exposure; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The affected Ebyte
product exports administrative credentials and other sensitive configuration information without adequate protection. An unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network who can obtain an exported configuration file could recover valid credentials and use them to access the device or similarly configured systems.
AnalysisAI
Credential exposure in Ebyte NE2-D11 firmware allows an unauthenticated adjacent-network attacker to recover administrative credentials from exported configuration files. The device exports sensitive configuration data - including credentials - without adequate protection (CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information), meaning any attacker positioned on the local network who can access or intercept an exported configuration file gains valid credentials. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must be positioned on the adjacent network segment (AV:A) - the same local network or directly connected subnet as the Ebyte NE2-D11 device; remote internet-based exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with AV:A reflects a realistic threat model: an attacker must first achieve adjacent-network positioning, which is a meaningful barrier in well-segmented OT environments but trivial in flat or poorly segmented industrial networks. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Consult the CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-237-06 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-237-06) for vendor-specific patch guidance; a fixed firmware version has not been independently confirmed from available data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all Ebyte NE2-D11 devices in your environment and immediately restrict network access to device management interfaces and configuration export functions to authorized personnel and trusted networks only. …
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Same weakness CWE-312 – Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-68609
GHSA-mfqx-v89r-g539