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PLANET GS-4210-16P2S CVE-2026-77217

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67787 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-28 VulnCheck GHSA-m873-gx73-4mvm
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to web management interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted POST to /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack overflow in RADIUS handler
  5. Persist
    Crash CGI/web management process
  6. Impact
    Deny management plane access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid high-privilege (administrative) credentials to the GS-4210-16P2S web management interface, as confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The attacker must have network reachability to the device's HTTP management port. The vulnerable RADIUS configuration handlers (web_radiusSrv*_post) are part of the standard firmware web interface and do not require any non-default configuration to be present. The stack buffer overflow is triggered by supplying oversized values for any of the POST parameters radKey, radKey_0, radDftParamKey, radName, or radIp; the null pointer dereference path is triggered by omitting radName or radIp from the request body. Impact is strictly bounded to denial of service against the web management process (VA:H); the CVSS vector confirms no confidentiality or integrity exploitation path, and no evidence of RCE capability is documented in available sources.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects a network-accessible attack vector but is substantially moderated by the high-privilege authentication requirement (PR:H), which is the primary risk-reduction factor for this vulnerability. The impact is strictly limited to availability - crashing the web management process - with no confidentiality or integrity exposure, as confirmed by VC:N/VI:N/VA:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector. No EPSS data was provided, the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified, all of which collectively indicate low active exploitation pressure. For organizations that follow standard network hardening by restricting management-plane access to a dedicated VLAN or jump host, the attack surface is further reduced: an adversary would need both network reachability to the management interface and valid high-privilege credentials. This combination makes opportunistic mass exploitation improbable. The vulnerability is a genuine concern in environments with weak credential hygiene or where the management interface is exposed on untrusted segments, but it does not represent an emergency patch situation - a normal patch cycle is appropriate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid administrative credentials - through phishing, credential reuse, or a compromised management workstation - authenticates to the GS-4210-16P2S web interface and submits a POST request to /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi with an oversized radKey or radIp parameter exceeding the fixed buffer size, triggering a stack buffer overflow in the RADIUS configuration handler and crashing the CGI or web management service. Alternatively, a request omitting radName or radIp entirely triggers the null pointer dereference path and achieves the same denial-of-service outcome. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow and null pointer dereference vulnerabilities in the PLANET GS-4210-16P2S managed PoE switch firmware (all versions before 3.441b260626) allow a remote authenticated attacker to crash the CGI-based web management service by submitting crafted POST requests to RADIUS server configuration handlers. The web_radiusSrv*_post handler family in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi copies user-controlled parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without bounds checking and dereferences radName/radIp pointers without confirming their presence. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; a vendor-released firmware patch is available.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade GS-4210-16P2S firmware to version 3.441b260626 or later, as confirmed by the Planet Technology security advisory at https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/10. Until firmware can be applied, restrict network access to the switch's web management interface using ACLs or upstream firewall rules to permit only trusted management hosts - this eliminates reachability for unauthorized users even if credentials are compromised, and has no impact on data-plane traffic. As an additional compensating control, if RADIUS server configuration via the web interface is not operationally required, disabling or blocking access to the RADIUS configuration pages prevents the vulnerable handlers from being invoked; note this may affect AAA configuration workflows. Ensure management credentials are strong and unique to reduce the value of credential-based attacks against the PR:H requirement.

Affected VersionsENISA

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S 0 <3.441b260626

Affected Packages

euvd planet_gs_4210_16p2s fix: 3.441b260626

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The GS-4210-16P2S is a Planet Technology Corp 16-port managed PoE Gigabit switch with an embedded CGI-based web management interface. The vulnerable code lives in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi, within the web_radiusSrv*_post handler family responsible for processing RADIUS authentication server configuration submitted via HTTP POST. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: POST parameters radKey, radKey_0, radDftParamKey, radName, and radIp are copied into fixed-size stack-allocated buffers using operations that perform no length validation - consistent with unsafe use of functions like strcpy or sprintf. A co-located null pointer dereference occurs when the handlers attempt to use radName or radIp values without first verifying those parameters are present in the request, producing a second distinct crash path. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp.:planet_gs-4210-16p2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The firmware version boundary is 3.441b260626.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-accessible web interface (AV:N), low complexity crafted POST (AC:L), high privilege required for RADIUS config pages (PR:H), scope unchanged as only the local CGI process crashes (S:U), availability-only impact confirmed by description and CVSS 4.0 source data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S firmware before 3.441b260626 contains authenticated stack buffer overflow and null pointer dereference vulnerabilities in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_radiusSrv*_post family of handlers copies the radKey, radKey_0, radDftParamKey, radName, and radIp POST parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation, and additionally dereferences radName and radIp without verifying their presence in the request. A remote authenticated attacker can send crafted requests to crash the CGI process or web management service, resulting in denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche managed PoE switch from regional Taiwanese vendor
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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