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PLANET GS-4210-16P2S CVE-2026-75125

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67785 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-28 VulnCheck GHSA-rmw4-p4vg-g29j
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege web management credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to switch web interface
  3. Exploit
    Craft POST request omitting rmtIP parameter
  4. Execution
    Submit to /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler
  5. Persist
    Null pointer dereference faults CGI process
  6. Impact
    Web management interface unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high-privilege (administrator-level) credentials to the device's web management interface, confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS 4.0 vector - unauthenticated or low-privilege users cannot trigger this condition. The specific trigger is a POST request to the web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler within /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi with the rmtIP parameter omitted from the request body. No special network positioning beyond IP reachability to the management interface is required (AV:N, AC:L, AT:N). Exploitation is bounded by the credential requirement and the fact that impact is limited to the web management plane only - switch forwarding operations are unaffected. Deployments that restrict web management access to a dedicated management VLAN or management-only IP ACL are substantially protected even without the firmware patch applied.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 accurately captures the risk profile: network-accessible (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), but gated behind high-privilege authentication (PR:H) with impact confined entirely to availability (VA:H) - no confidentiality or integrity impact in either the vulnerable system or subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The requirement for high-privilege credentials is the primary mitigating factor; unauthenticated or low-privilege users cannot trigger this condition. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence, so probability-of-exploitation-in-30-days cannot be quantified from that signal. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified. In well-configured deployments the web management interface should be isolated to a dedicated management VLAN and unreachable from untrusted segments, which dramatically reduces real-world exposure. The simplicity of the trigger means accidental or deliberate disruption by any authenticated administrator is plausible without specialized knowledge. Overall, this is a moderate-severity operational risk, not a high-priority exploitation priority absent credential compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or already holds valid administrative credentials to the PLANET GS-4210-16P2S web interface submits a POST request to /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi targeting the web_poe_alive_rmtip_post action while deliberately omitting the rmtIP parameter from the request body. The handler dereferences the absent parameter as a null pointer, causing the CGI process to fault immediately and crash. The web management interface becomes unresponsive, preventing legitimate administrators from accessing or reconfiguring the switch until the process recovers or the device is power-cycled.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026

Null pointer dereference in PLANET GS-4210-16P2S managed switch firmware before 3.441b260626 allows remote authenticated attackers to crash the web management interface by sending a crafted request. The web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi dereferences the rmtIP POST parameter without first validating its presence, meaning a missing parameter is dereferenced as NULL, faulting the CGI process and rendering the web management interface unavailable. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, though the trigger is trivially simple - a single omitted parameter - for any attacker already holding administrative credentials.

RemediationAI

Upgrade PLANET GS-4210-16P2S firmware to version 3.441b260626 or later as documented in the vendor security advisory at https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/10. As a compensating control pending firmware upgrade, restrict access to the switch web management interface (HTTP/HTTPS) to trusted management hosts only via ACLs or upstream firewall rules - this eliminates the network-accessible attack surface without affecting switch forwarding operations. Additionally, audit administrative accounts and remove any unnecessary high-privilege users; since exploitation requires PR:H credentials, minimizing the count of accounts with web management access directly reduces the probability of credential-based abuse. Note that restricting the management interface may affect legitimate remote administration workflows and should be coordinated with network operations teams.

Affected VersionsENISA

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S 0 <3.441b260626

Affected Packages

euvd planet_gs_4210_16p2s fix: 3.441b260626

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The PLANET GS-4210-16P2S is a 16-port 802.3at PoE+ managed Gigabit switch with SFP uplinks, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp.:planet_gs-4210-16p2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Its web management interface is implemented via CGI scripts dispatched through /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler, which processes PoE remote-IP alive-check configuration, retrieves the rmtIP parameter from POST body data and dereferences it without first confirming the parameter was supplied in the request. This is a textbook CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) pattern: when the parameter is absent, the resulting NULL pointer dereference causes an immediate process fault, crashing the CGI worker and making the web management interface unresponsive until the process restarts or the device is rebooted. The forwarding plane of the switch is not implicated; only the management-plane CGI process is affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web interface requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H); impact is solely a CGI process crash with no confidentiality or integrity exposure and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S firmware before 3.441b260626 contains an authenticated null pointer dereference vulnerability in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler dereferences the rmtIP parameter without verifying its presence. A remote authenticated attacker can send a crafted request omitting the rmtIP parameter to cause the CGI process to dereference a null pointer and crash, resulting in denial of service of the web management interface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche managed PoE switch model, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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